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Am J Obstet Gynecol:超声发现附件包块,我们该如何应对?

2015-11-30 candy 译 MedSci原创

    卵巢癌是最可怕的癌症之一,因为发现它时依然处在在晚期,那么延长生存期的机会将十分渺茫。在数个卵巢癌筛选试验中,研究者为了对无症状女性在早期(早期生存率高)即检测出卵巢癌,均利用超声方法。卵巢癌筛查方法的改善正在努力进行中。对无症状女性进行卵巢癌筛查在目前临床应用中仍然不推荐,在临床实践中对超声发现附件包块的女性的护理获益于大的前瞻性卵巢癌筛查试验中获得的密切评

卵巢癌是最可怕的癌症之一,因为很多情况下发现它时,已经处于晚期了,那么延长生存期的机会将十分渺茫。在数个卵巢癌筛选试验中,研究者为了对无症状女性在早期(早期生存率高)即检测出卵巢癌,均利用超声方法。


卵巢癌筛查方法的改善正在努力进行中。在目前临床应用中,对无症状女性进行卵巢癌筛查仍然不推荐,在临床实践中对超声发现附件包块的女性的护理标准,来自于一些前瞻性卵巢癌筛查试验中获得的密切评估证据和相关的不同类型卵巢癌的研究进展证据。

绝经后妇女超声检测时发现附件包块,其日后发展为卵巢癌的风险较普通女性更高。已报道的证据显示超声监测附件包块的方式具有安全和成本效应方面的独特优势,并且当发现卵巢异常时,监测跟踪过程中可以达到更高的卵巢癌阳性预测值。中断超声检测的建议对病人的护理会造成消极的影响,尤其在没有证据支持可以安全中断的情况下,可能发生医疗法律纠纷。

本次综述,研究者概述当发现卵巢异常时需要采取超声监测的理由。

原始出处:

Ormsby, E. L., et al. (2015).Ultrasound follow up of an adnexal mass has the potential to save lives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213(5): 657-657 e651.

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    2016-08-01 yhy100200
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