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JAHA:接受非心脏手术的糖尿病患者到底该怎样服用β受体阻滞剂?

2017-01-11 xing.T MedSci原创

术前30天以上服用心脏保护性β受体阻滞剂才能减少死亡率风险,而短期服用β受体阻滞剂与糖尿病患者死亡率的差异无关。

针对接受非心脏手术的糖尿病患者围手术期是否应该考虑服用β受体阻滞剂的相关临床研究相对较小并且没有令人信服的证据。近日,心血管病领域权威杂志 JAHA 上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

在这个全国性倾向评分匹配的研究中,研究者纳入了在2000年至2011年期间在接受非心脏手术的糖尿病患者,这些患者均来自于台湾全民健康保险研究资料库。研究人员将这些患者随机分为β受体阻滞剂组和非β受体阻滞剂组。研究者将β受体阻滞剂组的患者进一步分为心脏保护性β受体阻滞剂(阿替洛尔、比索洛尔、美托洛尔、或卡维地洛)使用者和和其他β受体阻滞剂使用者。


为了进一步探讨服用β受体阻滞剂的起始时间,研究者将服用β受体阻滞剂的起始时间分成了2个时间点(分别为术前30天以上和术前30天内)。该研究感兴趣的结局为住院和30天内死亡率。

通过倾向评分进行匹配后,研究者确定了50,952β名参与者接受β受体阻滞剂治疗,另外50,952名参与者作为对照者。与非β受体阻滞剂组的患者相比,服用心脏保护性β受体阻滞剂的患者住院死亡率(比值比为0.75,95%可信区间为0.68–0.82)和30天死亡率(比值比为0.75,95%可信区间为0.70–0.81)风险较低。至于服药起始时间,研究者发现只有在术前30天以上服用心脏保护性β受体阻滞剂才能降低住院死亡率(比值比为0.72,95%可信区间为0.65–0.78)和30天死亡率(比值比为0.72,95%可信区间为0.66–0.78)的风险。值得注意的是,术前30天内使用其它β受体阻滞剂反而会增加住院和30天死亡率的风险。

由此可见,术前30天以上服用心脏保护性β受体阻滞剂才能减少死亡率风险,而短期服用β受体阻滞剂与糖尿病患者死亡率的差异无关。

原始出处:

Ray‐Jade Chen, et al. Impact of Beta‐Blocker Initiation Timing on Mortality Risk in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Nationwide Population‐Based Cohort Study. JAHA.2017. 

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    2017-02-21 zhyy88
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    2017-01-13 zhaohui6731
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