Baidu
map

CGH:遗传易感性和肥胖对于症状性胆结石病的发病具有促进作用

2022-05-09 xuyihan MedSci原创

胆石症又称胆结石,是指胆道系统包括胆囊或胆管内发生结石的疾病;胆道感染是属于常见的疾病。

胆石症是美国胃肠道相关住院的最常见原因之一,以前的研究已经确定了胆石症与许多生活方式有关。肥胖一直与胆结石病风险相关,并被认为会影响脂质代谢并使胆汁过饱和度。同时胆结石的遗传和环境因素之间复杂的相互作用也是扮演了重要角色。Yuan等人通过孟德尔随机化研究发现高BMI、高腰围的遗传易感性与与胆石症的高风险独立相关。本项研究旨在根据胆结石疾病多基因风险评分的层次来描述人体测量指标(体重指数 [BMI]、近期体重变化、长期体重变化、腰围和腰臀比)与症状性胆结石疾病之间的关联(PRS)。

为了完成本项研究,研究人员在美国 3个大型前瞻性队列——护士健康研究 (NHS)、卫生专业人员随访研究和 NHS II 中对 34626 名参与者进行了相关分析,所有这些参与者均具有可用的全基因组遗传数据。然后研究人员根据统计结果描述了 PRS 和人体测量指标的联合关联,并测试了相对和绝对风险量表上的相互作用。

 

研究结果发现,与最低BMI和PRS类别的女性相比,最高BMI和PRS类别(BMI≥30 kg/m 2和 PRS ≥ 1 SD 高于平均值)的女性患胆结石疾病的优势比为5.55(95% 置信区间,5.29 至 5.81),男性的相应优势比为 1.65(95% 置信区间,1.02 至 2.29)。BMI 的相关性在 PRS 的相对风险等级上没有变化。在绝对风险量表上,在最高 PRS 类别中,肥胖和正常体重个体的发病率差异为1086/10000人年,而在最低 PRS 类别中为每 666 /100000人年。

本项研究结果证实虽然维持健康的体重可以降低所有人患胆结石病的风险,但对胆结石病遗传易感性较高的亚群的风险降低程度更高。

原始出处:

Junghyun Lim. Et al. Obesity, Adiposity, and Risk of Symptomatic Gallstone Disease According to Genetic Susceptibility. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2058378, encodeId=5ebc20583e8e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6ba4546d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CGH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4546, encryptionId=f6ba4546d1, topicName=CGH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 21:47:12 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1241626, encodeId=77bb124162689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ad9818917c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=aca283526f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81891, encryptionId=3ad9818917c, topicName=肥胖), TopicDto(id=83526, encryptionId=aca283526f9, topicName=胆结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:29:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454720, encodeId=63421454e20ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7467951e7b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95177, encryptionId=7467951e7b1, topicName=遗传易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1a435588697, createdName=kcb071, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460599, encodeId=4a58146059993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36a7596628a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59662, encryptionId=36a7596628a, topicName=易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6af6344165, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-01-26 chendoc242
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2058378, encodeId=5ebc20583e8e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6ba4546d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CGH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4546, encryptionId=f6ba4546d1, topicName=CGH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 21:47:12 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1241626, encodeId=77bb124162689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ad9818917c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=aca283526f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81891, encryptionId=3ad9818917c, topicName=肥胖), TopicDto(id=83526, encryptionId=aca283526f9, topicName=胆结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:29:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454720, encodeId=63421454e20ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7467951e7b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95177, encryptionId=7467951e7b1, topicName=遗传易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1a435588697, createdName=kcb071, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460599, encodeId=4a58146059993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36a7596628a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59662, encryptionId=36a7596628a, topicName=易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6af6344165, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2058378, encodeId=5ebc20583e8e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6ba4546d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CGH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4546, encryptionId=f6ba4546d1, topicName=CGH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 21:47:12 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1241626, encodeId=77bb124162689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ad9818917c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=aca283526f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81891, encryptionId=3ad9818917c, topicName=肥胖), TopicDto(id=83526, encryptionId=aca283526f9, topicName=胆结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:29:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454720, encodeId=63421454e20ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7467951e7b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95177, encryptionId=7467951e7b1, topicName=遗传易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1a435588697, createdName=kcb071, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460599, encodeId=4a58146059993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36a7596628a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59662, encryptionId=36a7596628a, topicName=易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6af6344165, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2058378, encodeId=5ebc20583e8e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6ba4546d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CGH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4546, encryptionId=f6ba4546d1, topicName=CGH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 21:47:12 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1241626, encodeId=77bb124162689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ad9818917c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=aca283526f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81891, encryptionId=3ad9818917c, topicName=肥胖), TopicDto(id=83526, encryptionId=aca283526f9, topicName=胆结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:29:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454720, encodeId=63421454e20ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7467951e7b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95177, encryptionId=7467951e7b1, topicName=遗传易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1a435588697, createdName=kcb071, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460599, encodeId=4a58146059993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36a7596628a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#易感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59662, encryptionId=36a7596628a, topicName=易感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6af6344165, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue May 10 00:47:12 CST 2022, time=2022-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JAHA:肥胖、凝集素-3与心衰的关系

肥胖与凝集素-3水平升高密切相关。此外,肥胖和高凝血素-3水平相结合与显著的心衰风险相关,这强调了阐明肥胖与心脏炎症和纤维化相关途径的重要性。

Infection:肥胖和脂质代谢紊乱增加了长期 COVID-19综合征的发生风险

研究表明,感染新冠后而得到的COVID-19综合症的许多症状可能是来自于在最初感染冠状病毒时它对人体最重要的神经之一造成的持久性损害而引起的。

JCEM:肥胖与乳腺癌风险

将代谢健康指标和身体成分指标与体重指数结合可以更全面地捕捉乳腺癌风险。需要进一步研究针对身体脂肪水平的干预措施,以遏制日益增加的肥胖相关癌症。

JCEM:肥胖相关的餐后皮下脂肪组织血流变缓在减肥手术后得到改善

在存在胰岛素的情况下,GIP增加皮下脂肪组织(SAT)的血流量。这种反应在肥胖中减弱,在体重减轻后部分正常化。

Am J Clin Nutr:与高脂牛奶相比,食用低脂牛奶并不会降低儿童日后肥胖和心脏代谢疾病风险

该研究结果不支持当前主流的指南,即食用低脂牛奶以降低日后肥胖和不良心脏代谢结果的风险

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:减肥人士福音!随机双盲双模拟安慰剂对照试验证实,每周2.4mg司美格鲁肽可显著改善体重管理!

随着全球范围内肥胖的流行,肥胖逐渐成为一个全球性的健康问题。研究证实,东亚肥胖人群中,无论有没有2型糖尿病,每周服用一次司美格鲁肽2.4毫克,体重都有显著临床意义的减轻,腹部内脏脂肪面积减少更多。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map