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男性,左手麻木乏力伴颈枕部疼痛1年,请诊断!

2019-12-11 不详 影像园

男性,左手麻木乏力伴颈枕部疼痛1年,请诊断!

【所属科室】

神经外科

【基本资料】

男,33岁

【主诉】

左手麻木乏力伴颈枕部疼痛1年

【现病史】

患者1年前发现左手麻木,当时未予重视,后麻木加重,左手僵硬感,颈枕部疼痛,后右足出现麻木

【影像图片】





















【讨论问题】如何诊断

【讨论】

评论:右侧小脑半球见一卵圆形以长T1、长T2信号为主的混杂信号,其内信号欠均匀,边界清楚, DWI呈低信号,增强扫描呈显著欠均匀强化,邻近四脑室受压。右侧小脑囊实性肿瘤占位病变,考虑:1.血管母细胞瘤;2.髓母细胞瘤不能除外
 
【病理结果】小脑神经鞘瘤
 
【病例小结】

颅内神经鞘瘤约占颅内原发肿瘤的8%,一般起源于颅神经主干的雪旺氏细胞,多为良性,并有可能并发神经纤维瘤。非源于神经的主干的神经鞘瘤极少见,仅占神经鞘瘤的1%。此肿瘤好发于儿童和年轻人,无明显性别差异。其大体病理多为含有壁结节的囊实性肿块,囊内为深绿色囊液。
影像学表现1.肿瘤好发于大脑半球及小脑半球的较表浅部位,占位征象较明显,瘤周有水肿;发生于脑室旁者约20%,多见于第四脑室,脑室受压变形,瘤周水肿不明显,肿瘤也可见于脑干与鞍上池。钙化较颅神经主干的鞘瘤多见。

2.平扫病灶实性部分多为等密度,囊性部分为低密度;T1WI大多数呈等、低信号, T2WI为不均匀高信号;在DWI上实性部分等信号,囊性部分呈低信号。
3.增强扫描肿瘤实性部分强化明显,边界清楚。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820301, encodeId=34ca1820301ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09981005e9f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈枕部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100579, encryptionId=09981005e9f2, topicName=颈枕部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Fri May 29 02:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369127, encodeId=b8ca136912e5a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574078, encodeId=433315e407806, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41f854595e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54595, encryptionId=41f854595e3, topicName=手麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e06a16003682, createdName=ZGMFX29A, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820301, encodeId=34ca1820301ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09981005e9f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈枕部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100579, encryptionId=09981005e9f2, topicName=颈枕部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Fri May 29 02:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369127, encodeId=b8ca136912e5a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574078, encodeId=433315e407806, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41f854595e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54595, encryptionId=41f854595e3, topicName=手麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e06a16003682, createdName=ZGMFX29A, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-13 徐岩
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820301, encodeId=34ca1820301ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09981005e9f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈枕部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100579, encryptionId=09981005e9f2, topicName=颈枕部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Fri May 29 02:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369127, encodeId=b8ca136912e5a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574078, encodeId=433315e407806, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41f854595e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54595, encryptionId=41f854595e3, topicName=手麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e06a16003682, createdName=ZGMFX29A, createdTime=Fri Dec 13 07:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-13 ZGMFX29A
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