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PLoS One:血肌酐可预测血透患者死亡风险

2016-05-31 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:高体重指数(BMI)与血液透析(HD)患者疗效较好相关。本研究旨在探讨血清肌酐(Cr)这种肌肉质量的标记物,是否可以改变HD患者BMI与死亡率和发病率的关系。方法:日本的研究者从日本透析治疗登记的全国性的数据库中获得数据,进行回顾性的研究。共入选患者119099例(年龄:65±12岁,HD的中位数时间为5.6年,男性占62%),研究者探讨了1年后BMI与死亡率和发病率的相关性。按照BMI将患

背景:高体重指数(BMI)与血液透析(HD)患者疗效较好相关。本研究旨在探讨血清肌酐(Cr)这种肌肉质量的标记物,是否可以改变HD患者BMI与死亡率和发病率的关系。

方法:日本的研究者从日本透析治疗登记的全国性的数据库中获得数据,进行回顾性的研究。共入选患者119099例(年龄:65±12岁,HD的中位数时间为5.6年,男性占62%),研究者探讨了1年后BMI与死亡率和发病率的相关性。按照BMI将患者分为4组,或者按照血肌酐水平分成3组。应用多元回归分析法计算OR值和95%CI。

结果:高BMI不能预测1年总死亡率。然而,按照血肌酐将患者分层时,最低血肌酐水平的肥胖患者,心脏死亡的风险显著升高,男性OR值为2.82 [ 1.51-5.27 ],女性的OR值为2 [ 1.03-3.90 ]。最低的血肌酐水平肥胖男性患者,心脑梗死的风险较高。相反,高水平血肌酐的非肥胖患者,心脏、脑血管和感染相关的死亡水平显著降低。高血肌酐与非肥胖HD患者心血管事件风险降低相关。

结论:血液透析患者出现的肥胖的悖论,仅适用于用体重指数定义肥胖时。血肌酐水平较低与所有BMI患者不良预后相关。因此,无论患者体重指数如何,一旦接受常规血液透析,血肌酐水平均可用于预测死亡的发生。

原始出处:

Sakao Y, Ojima T, et al. Serum Creatinine Modifies Associations between Body Mass Index and Mortality and Morbidity in Prevalent Hemodialysis Patients. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 1.


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    2016-06-02 俅侠
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    2016-06-02 ying_wu
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    2016-06-02 luwei02

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