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Clin Infect Dis:抗菌药物耐药影响社区中常见感染患者的恢复?

2017-08-15 梁舒瑶 环球医学资讯

2017年5月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项由英国科学家进行的系统回顾和Meta分析,考察了抗菌药物耐药对社区中常见感染患者恢复的影响。

2017年,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项由英国科学家进行的系统回顾和Meta分析,考察了抗菌药物耐药对社区中常见感染患者恢复的影响。

背景:抗菌药物的使用是抗菌药物耐药菌的主要驱动原因。有一种观念认为,在社区中,因抗菌药物耐药而导致的抗菌治疗失败具有很小的临床影响。

方法:研究人员检索了截止到2016年4月15日的Medline、Embase、Pubmed、Cochrane临床对照试验资料库和科学网,无语言限制。纳入的研究都以社区为基础,并报道了实验室证实的感染(呼吸道、尿道、皮肤或软组织)、抗菌药物耐药和临床结局等患者水平的数据。首要结局为临床应答失败。次要结局为复诊、进一步抗菌药物处方、症状持续时间、症状严重程度。可能的情况下,研究人员使用随机效应模型的Meta分析计算了比值比及其95%可信区间。

结果:研究人员纳入了26项研究(5659人)。抗菌药物耐药的大肠杆菌尿路感染(OR,4.19;95% CI,3.27~5.37;2432人)、肺炎链球菌中耳炎(OR,2.51;1.29~4.88;921人)、肺炎支原体社区获得性肺炎(OR,2.15;1.32~3.51;916人)的参与者临床应答失败的可能性更显着。临床异质性排除了Meta分析中金黄色葡萄球菌皮肤或软组织感染的首要结局。

结论:抗菌药物耐药显着影响社区患者的疾病负担。实验室证实的抗菌药物耐药的尿路和呼吸道感染患者在抗菌药物治疗后更可能临床恢复延迟。更好地掌握抗菌药物耐药风险对患者重要结局的影响,将促成医务人员和患者就常见感染的抗菌药物治疗进行更有意义的讨论。

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    2017-08-17 lhlxtx
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