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Hepatology:丙肝肝硬化DDAs治疗:MELD评分来指导

2017-03-23 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:直接抗病毒药物对包括代偿性肝硬化在内的慢性HCV感染的患者高度有效且耐受良好。然而,对于严重的进展期肝病患者,该药物的治疗效果尚缺乏数据。 方法:我们对西班牙丙型肝炎登记中心的全国范围内多中心患者进行非干预性的回顾性分析,研究常规应用无干扰素的直接抗病毒药物方案对包括失代偿性肝硬化患者在内的进展期肝病患者的有效性及安全性(所有近期批准的药物均予以登记)。治疗期间接受

背景:直接抗病毒药物对包括代偿性肝硬化在内的慢性HCV感染的患者高度有效且耐受良好。然而,对于严重的进展期肝病患者,该药物的治疗效果尚缺乏数据。

方法:我们对西班牙丙型肝炎登记中心的全国范围内多中心患者进行非干预性的回顾性分析,研究常规应用无干扰素的直接抗病毒药物方案对包括失代偿性肝硬化患者在内的进展期肝病患者的有效性及安全性(所有近期批准的药物均予以登记)。治疗期间接受肝脏移植或完成治疗后不足12周的患者被排除。

结果:在843位肝硬化患者中(Child-Pugh分级A级,668人,Child-Pugh分级B或C级,175人),90%在治疗后12周实现持续的病毒学反应。Child-Pugh分级A级和B/C患者在治疗后12周病毒学反应率和复发率方面存在显着差异(94% VS 78%,4% VS 14%,P值均小于0.001.)。Child-Pugh分级B/C级患者药物的严重不良反应较A级患者更为常见(6.4% VS 0.9%,P值小于0.001)。MELD评分(截断值18)是患者预后的最佳预测因子。

结论:肝硬化失代偿患者接受直接抗病毒药物治疗病毒学反应率低且严重不良反应高。在此背景下,MELD评分大于等于18可帮助临床医生识别高并发症风险患者,制定个体化治疗方案。

原始出处:
Carlos Fernández Carrillo,Sabela Lens,Elba Llop, et al. Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with cirrhosis and predictive value of MELD: Analysis of data from the Hepa-C registry.Hepatology,7 February 2017,DOI: 10.1002/hep.29097.

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    2017-12-19 yangjxjc
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    2017-03-24 gwc384
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    2017-03-24 jianjun72
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    2017-03-23 xiaotaiyang1

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