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Stroke:颈动脉狭窄与复发性缺血性卒中的关系

2021-05-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

颈动脉狭窄与随访期间缺血性卒中风险增加相关。伴有和不伴有颈动脉狭窄患者服用氯吡格雷的疗效并无显著差异。

随机试验证明了双重抗血小板治疗对轻度缺血性卒中或高危短暂性脑缺血发作患者具有保护性作用。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图明确颈动脉狭窄是否与缺血性卒中的风险增加相关,以及将氯吡格雷添加到阿司匹林治疗方案中是否能使颈动脉狭窄的患者相比于无颈动脉狭窄的患者获得更多益处。

本研究是对POINT(新发TIA和轻度缺血性卒中患者以血小板为导向的抑制治疗)试验的事后分析,POINT试验将患有轻度缺血性卒中或高危性短暂性脑缺血发作的患者随机化分组分别接受氯吡格雷加阿司匹林或阿司匹林治疗。该研究的主要的预测指标是颈内动脉任何一处≥50%的狭窄。该研究的主要结局是缺血性卒中。研究人员建立了Cox回归模型来确定颈动脉狭窄与缺血性卒中之间的关系,以及≥50%的颈动脉狭窄是否会影响氯吡格雷的疗效。

在4881名患者中纳入POINT试验的患者中,3941名患者符合本项目的纳入标准。在调整后的模型中,≥50%的颈动脉狭窄与缺血性卒中风险相关(风险比为2.45 [95%CI为1.68–3.57],P<0.001)。颈动脉狭窄<50%(调整后的风险比为0.68 [95%CI为0.50-0.93],P=0.014)与≥50%的患者相比,氯吡格雷(与安慰剂相比)对缺血性卒中风险的影响无显著差异。颈动脉狭窄(经调整后的风险比为0.88 [95%CI为0.45-1.72],P=0.703),相互作用的P=0.573)。

由此可见,颈动脉狭窄与随访期间缺血性卒中风险增加相关。伴有和不伴有颈动脉狭窄患者服用氯吡格雷的疗效并无显著差异

原始出处:

Shadi Yaghi.et al.Carotid Stenosis and Recurrent Ischemic Stroke A Post-Hoc Analysis of the POINT Trial.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.034089

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    2021-05-09 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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