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图文并茂的抽筋紧急处理办法,很实用

2015-01-27 佚名 生活急救ABC

在日常生活中,抽筋时有发生,那该怎么办?下面就为大家介绍跟我学急救的抽筋紧急处理办法图解。 肌肉抽筋是一种常见的疾病,多发于腿部和足部。肌肉抽筋的发生是由于身体脱水(失水)与钾的流失所致, 所以在天气炎热时, 当你的身体由于出汗而失去过多的水, 盐和矿物质, 肌肉抽筋就很可能发生。 因而,多喝水,多吃富含钾的食物, 如香蕉, 可防止抽筋发生。 当你运动的时候,特别是如果你用力过

在日常生活中,抽筋时有发生,那该怎么办?下面就为大家介绍跟我学急救的抽筋紧急处理办法图解。

肌肉抽筋是一种常见的疾病,多发于腿部和足部。肌肉抽筋的发生是由于身体脱水(失水)与钾的流失所致, 所以在天气炎热时, 当你的身体由于出汗而失去过多的水, 盐和矿物质, 肌肉抽筋就很可能发生。 因而,多喝水,多吃富含钾的食物, 如香蕉, 可防止抽筋发生。

当你运动的时候,特别是如果你用力过猛,抽筋现象就可能发生。(这就是运动员们容易在赛季初,未达最佳状态时抽筋的原因。)但肌肉痉挛也可能在你睡觉的时候发生。

上了年纪的人们更易出现抽筋,这是由于人们的自然肌肉损耗(通常在人们45岁左右开始)。美国矫形外科医师学会指出,当人们变老时,往往也不太活跃了,身体的渴感会降低,而且会更容易脱水。根据该学会的分析,随着人们年纪渐长,肌肉团会慢慢地缩少,加上肌肉也不能像以前一样有力地工作和快速地排出体内废物,所以抽筋现象会更加多发。

另外,在游泳时,一旦发生小腿肚抽筋,万不可惊慌失措,否则会因处理不当抽筋更厉害,甚至造成溺水事故。此时应立即收起抽筋的腿,另一只腿和两只手臂划水,游上岸休息。如会浮水,可平浮于水上,弯曲抽筋的腿,稍事休息,待抽筋停止,立即上岸。也可吸气沉入水中,用手抓住抽筋一侧的脚大拇趾,使劲往上扳折,同时用力伸直膝关节,在憋不住气时,浮出水面呼吸;然后再沉入水中,重复上述动作反复。


1.手指抽筋


处理办法:抽筋的手先握拳,然后用力伸张打开,反复此动作,直到复原。

2.手掌抽筋


两掌相合,未抽筋的手掌用力压抽筋的手掌向后弯,再放开,重复动作,至复原为止。

3.上臂抽筋


抽筋的手先握拳,再将小臂屈肩,然后伸臂伸掌,重复动作,至复原为止。

4.足趾抽筋


用手握住抽筋的脚趾,向后拉,重复动作,至复原为止。

5.小腿抽筋


用手握住抽筋一侧的脚趾,用力向后拉,另一手向下压住膝盖,使腿伸直,重复动作,至复原为止。

小编推荐:在日常生活中,小腿抽筋的病症也时常发生,此时,可迅速地掐压手上合谷穴(即手臂虎口、第一掌骨与二掌骨中间陷处)和上嘴唇的人中穴(即上嘴唇正中近上方处)。掐压20-30秒钟之后,疼痛即会缓解,肌肉会松驰,其有效率可达90%。如果再配合用热手巾按揉,用手按摩,效果会更好。

小编提醒:小腿抽筋是在突然进行剧烈运动或脚部受冷时,由于肌肉供血不足引起的。游泳前睡眠不足或未进早餐,可能成为诱因,因此要注意充分休息和营养。

6.大腿抽筋



将大腿和膝盖弯曲至腹部前,双手环抱,再放开并将腿伸直,重复动作,至复原为止。

小编推荐:预防抽筋,在日常生活中,如能注意饮食调理,也会收到很好的效果。

1.在烹制的菜、汤中加点醋或放几枚梅子、山楂,可促进食物中钙的溶解,也易于人体吸收。

2.在日常饮食中多吃豆制品、奶、虾米皮、芝麻酱、海带等含钙丰富的食物,临睡前喝一杯牛奶对老年人体内钙的补充也可起到明显的效果。

3.必要时可在医生的指导下服用葡萄糖酸钙、乳酸钙等钙剂。

4.在寒冷的季节,睡觉时要特别注意做好下肢的保暖,睡醒时伸腿动作不要太快太猛。

5.平时应加强体育锻炼,每天坚持进行小腿肌肉按摩,以促进局部血液循环。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32685, encodeId=ab4832685cf, content=用到过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32686, encodeId=4af532686e1, content=更规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27283, encodeId=bd102e2832e, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12a31627589, createdName=18619c0a62m, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010280, encodeId=aca82010280d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc69e701412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77014, encryptionId=fc69e701412, topicName=紧急处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1523178, encodeId=b0c115231e862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de7006b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77006, encryptionId=1a1de7006b0, topicName=紧急)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b88211514540, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Thu Jan 29 05:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-13 保守主义

    用到过

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32685, encodeId=ab4832685cf, content=用到过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32686, encodeId=4af532686e1, content=更规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27283, encodeId=bd102e2832e, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12a31627589, createdName=18619c0a62m, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010280, encodeId=aca82010280d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc69e701412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77014, encryptionId=fc69e701412, topicName=紧急处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1523178, encodeId=b0c115231e862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de7006b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77006, encryptionId=1a1de7006b0, topicName=紧急)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b88211514540, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Thu Jan 29 05:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-13 保守主义

    更规范

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32685, encodeId=ab4832685cf, content=用到过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32686, encodeId=4af532686e1, content=更规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 23:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27283, encodeId=bd102e2832e, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12a31627589, createdName=18619c0a62m, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010280, encodeId=aca82010280d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc69e701412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77014, encryptionId=fc69e701412, topicName=紧急处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1523178, encodeId=b0c115231e862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de7006b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#紧急#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77006, encryptionId=1a1de7006b0, topicName=紧急)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b88211514540, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Thu Jan 29 05:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-12 18619c0a62m

    非常好

    0

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