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JAMA子刊:吸烟和多基因风险评分对肺功能降低的相互作用

2021-12-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

气流受限和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的风险受吸烟和遗传易感性组合的影响

气流受限和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的风险受吸烟和遗传易感性组合的影响,但目前仍不清楚基因与吸烟的相互作用是否与肺功能的定量测量相关。为了评估吸烟和多基因风险评分与肺功能下降的相互作用,来自美国布里格姆和妇女医院的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在JAMA Network Open杂志上。

这项英国生物库队列研究包括40至69岁具有欧洲血统的英国公民,其遗传和肺活量数据通过质量控制指标。暴露因素为1秒内用力呼气容积(FEV1)和第一秒内用力呼气容量的百分比(FEV1/FVC)的PRS,自我报告的吸烟包年数,曾经吸烟与从未吸烟的状态,以及目前吸烟与以前或从未吸烟的状态。

该研究中,FEV1/FVC是主要结果。模型用于检验与模型的相互作用,包括多基因风险得分(PRS)的主效应、不同的吸烟变量以及它们的交叉乘积项。对肺功能低下的估计遗传风险的最高和最低十分位数的人,比较吸烟包年和FEV1/FVC之间的关系。

共纳入了319730人,其中24915人(8%)有中度至重度COPD病例,44.4%为男性。参与者的平均(SD)年龄为56.5(8.02)岁。总的来说,PRS和吸烟包-年与FEV1/FVC的降低显著相关(PRS:β=-0.03;95%CI,-0.031至-0.03;吸烟包-年:β=-0.0064;95%CI,-0.0064至-0.0063)和交互项(β=-0.0028;95%CI,-0.0029至-0.0026)。

总的来说,吸烟指数每增加10包烟年,这些交互项的估计效应大小就会逐步递增。PRS与11-20、31-40和50包年以上类别的交互作用分别为-0.0038、-0.013和-0.017。有证据表明,PRS与曾经或从未吸烟的状态(β=-0.0064;95% CI,-0.0068至-0.0060)和目前吸烟(β=-0.0091;95% CI,-0.0097至-0.0084)之间有显著的交互作用。

多基因风险评分与FEV1/FVC之间的关系

对于任何给定的吸烟年数,处于第十个十分位数(即最高风险)的个体的FEV1/FVC明显低于第一个十分位数(即最低风险)的遗传风险。每吸烟20包年,处于第十个十分位数的人与处于第一个十分位数的遗传风险的人相比,FEV1/FVC几乎下降了2倍。

综上,全基因组PRS和吸烟暴露之间存在大量的相互作用。在所有的遗传风险类别中,吸烟与肺功能下降有关,尤其是在估计遗传风险较高的个体中,这种关联最强。

 

参考文献:

Interaction of Cigarette Smoking and Polygenic Risk Score on Reduced Lung Function. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(12):e2139525. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39525

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    2022-03-04 syscxl
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    2021-12-29 15288412745

    学习

    0

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    2021-12-21 ylz8405

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