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日本首次利用iPS细胞治疗人类帕金森病

2018-11-11 知日圈 医麦客

日本京都大学9日宣布,该校研究人员已经开展了利用诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)治疗帕金森病的临床试验,向一名患者脑部移植了由iPS细胞培养的神经祖细胞。这种疗法在全球尚属首次使用。

日本京都大学9日宣布,该校研究人员已经开展了利用诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)治疗帕金森病的临床试验,向一名患者脑部移植了由iPS细胞培养的神经祖细胞。这种疗法在全球尚属首次使用。



京都大学医学部附属医院9日在记者会上介绍了这例移植手术。手术于今年10月完成,患者是一名50多岁的男性,被移植的是由他人iPS细胞培养的多巴胺神经祖细胞。在约3小时的移植手术中,医生向这名患者脑部注入了约240万个多巴胺神经祖细胞。

据介绍,这是全球首例利用iPS细胞治疗人类帕金森病的移植手术,目前患者恢复情况良好,手术效果和安全性还需长期观察。按计划,这次开展的临床试验将为7名患者进行移植。



iPS细胞是通过对成熟体细胞“重新编程”培育出的干细胞,拥有与胚胎干细胞相似的分化潜力。此前研究人员曾在动物研究中证实,iPS细胞疗法能够治疗猴子的帕金森病。

帕金森病是一种神经系统变性疾病,主要病理改变是脑部分泌多巴胺的神经细胞死亡,临床表现包括手脚震颤、身体僵硬、行动迟缓等,目前尚无根治方法。

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    2018-11-14 orangesking

    0

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    2018-11-13 chengjn
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    2018-11-13 wmr115
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    2018-11-12 坚强007

    为日本科学家点赞

    0

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    2018-11-12 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

    0

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日本尝试用诱导多能干细胞治疗帕金森病

日本研究人员于7月30日宣布将启动一项临床试验,利用从诱导多能干(iPS)细胞中提取的神经物质治疗帕金森病,这将是iPS细胞首次被用于治疗人类帕金森病。研究人员要用iPS细胞培养神经前体细胞,再将这些能分化成神经细胞的前体细胞移植到帕金森病患者脑部,以试验这种方法治疗帕金森病的有效性和安全性。

我们为什么不能推广“日本看病模式”?

近年来,网上反复流传一篇《亲历日本搭桥手术》的文章,内容是作家王石讲述他在日本神原纪念医院就医的经历:第一次去没事先预约,预约好第二次赴日,两天一夜完成七项检查,检查项目包括不必切开的冠脉造影、量血压分别测量四肢,而抽血后观察5分钟敷料24小时、跪式服务的护士、精致美味的餐点、和饭店一样临走再收费这些细节给了他很深印象。该文总是被人翻出来,可能有把作家王石当成企业家王石的原因,但另一方面,也有中国

Sci Rep:传统日本食物梅花具有抗过敏作用

在日本,日本梅花是一种传统的食物,并展现出了对健康各种有利的作用。有一些证据表明梅花对过敏性疾病同样有一定的抗过敏作用。最近,有研究人员进行了一个代表性的流行病学先导研究来调查梅花的摄入频率与过敏性症状之间的相关性,过敏性症状中包括了鼻炎。研究包括了居住在日本歌山县563名成年人(288名男性和275名女性)。在调整了年龄、当前疾病和药物治疗因素后,研究发现,具有高梅花摄入频率的女性具有过敏症状显

日本版《好医生》:放弃了自闭,营造了治愈

山崎贤人、上野树里、藤木直人主演的日本富士电视台木十档电视剧《好医生》开播收视率超过百分之十,人气小生山崎贤人对收视率的贡献功不可没,电视剧本身也散发着日式的温和。但横向对比起来,就显得偏弱。日本富士电视台版本的《好医生》改编自2013年周元主演的同名韩剧,故事的男主角新堂凑(山崎贤人饰)是一个附带“学者综合症”的自闭症患者,尽管他能够生活自理,能够进行日常交流,记忆力和学习能力超群,对空间感知能

高龄化社会时代到来 日本活用中药治疗老年病

据《日本经济新闻》10月17日报道,在迎来超高龄化社会的背景下,源自中国中药但在日本实现自主进化的汉方医疗的存在感出现提升。汉方药也被用于治疗痴呆症和牙科及口腔疾病,在治疗老年综合征方面,日本的相关研究也不断推进。汉方药价格低廉,被认为副作用小。日本期待汉方医疗在对西医不擅长的方面进行补充的同时,还能对患有多种疾病的老年人的健康提供各种支持,从而有助于削减日本急剧增长的医疗费。循环器官疾病5年前,

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