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JBJS:儿童股骨干骨折单腿人字石膏安全有效便于护理

2012-08-07 zhanghaisen 丁香园

对于2-6岁的儿童股骨干骨折,人字石膏固定是其治疗选择之一。但在对这类病例实施人字石膏固定时,采用单腿石膏还是双腿石膏在临床尚未有统一的标准,二者的治疗效果何者更佳也未见相关临床报道。最近,美国约翰·霍普金斯大学医学中心骨科的Leu D等针对这一问题实施了一项前瞻性随机对照研究,其相关研究结果发表于近期出版的JBJS(Am)杂志。该研究的证据级别为治疗性研究I级。 在该研究中,研究者将52例儿童

对于2-6岁的儿童股骨干骨折,人字石膏固定是其治疗选择之一。但在对这类病例实施人字石膏固定时,采用单腿石膏还是双腿石膏在临床尚未有统一的标准,二者的治疗效果何者更佳也未见相关临床报道。最近,美国约翰·霍普金斯大学医学中心骨科的Leu D等针对这一问题实施了一项前瞻性随机对照研究,其相关研究结果发表于近期出版的JBJS(Am)杂志。该研究的证据级别为治疗性研究I级。

在该研究中,研究者将52例儿童股骨干骨折患者随机分为两个治疗组:单腿人字石膏固定组(24例)和双腿人字石膏固定组(28例)。治疗过程中通过连续拍摄X线片对肢体长度,内/外翻成角,前/后弓成角等骨折复位情况进行评估。石膏固定去除后,采用儿童活动调查评估问卷(Activities Scale for Kids, ASK)及制定的书面调查问卷对患儿治疗期功能和护理工作的易操作性等进行考察。组间比较的统计学方法采用Student t检验。


1.本研究制定的调查问卷

所以病例骨折均获愈合,复位、对线满意。单腿人字石膏固定的患儿在乘坐汽车以及座椅时更为舒适(p<0.05),其看护者在工作之余花费的时间更少(p<0.05)。两组病例均未出现重大并发症。根据这一研究结果,作者认为,儿童股骨干骨折病例采用单腿人字石膏固定安全、有效,护理更为方便。

1.两组的并发症评估结果

原文链接:

Leu D, Sargent MC, Ain MC, Leet AI, Tis JE, Sponseller PD. Spica casting for pediatric femoral fractures: a prospective, randomized controlled study of single-leg versus double-leg spica casts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 18;94(14):1259-64.

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    2012-08-09 qingrejiedu

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