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Pediatrics:增加对初级医疗机构的投入对精神病患儿很重要

2015-10-14 sapphira 译 MedSci原创

  目的:对比初级医疗机构和其他机构对美国精神病患儿的治疗、护理。   方法:我们利用了美国医疗费用小组调查的2008-2011年具有全国代表性的数据,来观察过去一年曾于门诊就诊的2-21岁精神病患儿是否还因其他原因曾求助于初级医疗机构、精神科医生、心理医生或社工。我们对比了不同机构开予精神心理类药物的患儿,用逻辑回归分析了不同机构和给不同种族、不同家庭收入、不同保险情

目的:对比初级医疗机构和其他卫生精神保健机构对美国精神病患儿的治疗、护理。

方法:我们利用了美国医疗费用小组调查的2008-2011年具有全国代表性的数据,来观察过去一年曾于门诊就诊的2-21岁精神病患儿是否还因其他原因曾求助于初级医疗机构、精神科医生、心理医生或社工。我们对比了不同机构开予精神心理类药物的患儿,用逻辑回归分析了不同机构和给不同种族、不同家庭收入、不同保险情况、不同地理位置、不同语言家庭开药的情况。

结果:三分之一(34.8%)的患儿只在初级医疗机构就诊,26.2%只看精神科医生,15.2%只看心理医生或社工。ADHD(小儿多动症)患儿(41.8%)比情绪障碍、焦虑患儿(17.2%)更多地只在初级医疗机构就诊。初级医疗机构比精神科医生更多地给患儿开药。就诊于初级医疗机构的ADHD患儿(73.7%)比就诊于精神科医生的(61.4%)更多接受兴奋剂或α激动剂。不同机构开药在患者社会因素方面没有明显不同。

结论:初级医疗机构对于美国40%的ADHD患儿来说是唯一的医疗提供者,同时美国所有精神病患儿有1/3的也是到初级医疗机构就诊的。因此对精神病初级医疗机构的支持十分重要。

原始出处:

L. Elizabeth Anderson,Minghua L. Chen,et al.Outpatient Visits and Medication Prescribing for US Children With Mental Health Conditions.Pediatrics.Oct 12,2015

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    2016-08-19 hbwxf
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    2015-10-25 feather89
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