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JAMA:妊娠期糖尿病增加后代自闭症风险

2015-04-22 MedSci MedSci原创

目前临床上几乎还没有关于孕妇糖尿病对后代自闭症风险的研究。因此Xiang AH等人进行了一项回顾性纵向队列研究探究2型糖尿病孕妇和妊娠期糖尿病孕妇后代自闭症风险。该研究纳入了KPSC医院1995-2009年间共计322 323分娩单胎的孕妇,随访其后代情况。对混杂因素进行校正后,使用cox回归模型计算自闭症的HRs。纳入孕妇中有6496名为2型糖尿病,有7456名孕妇在≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病

目前临床上几乎还没有关于孕妇糖尿病对后代自闭症风险的研究。因此Xiang AH等人进行了一项回顾性纵向队列研究探究2型糖尿病孕妇和妊娠期糖尿病孕妇后代自闭症风险。

该研究纳入了KPSC医院1995-2009年间共计322 323分娩单胎的孕妇,随访其后代情况。对混杂因素进行校正后,使用cox回归模型计算自闭症的HRs。

纳入孕妇中有6496名为2型糖尿病,有7456名孕妇在≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病, 17 579名孕妇在>26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病,余下290 792名孕妇整个孕期不伴糖尿病。

随访后代的过程中发现共有3388名孩子诊断为自闭症,其中115名为2型糖尿病的后代,130名是≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病的后代,180名为>26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病,余下2963名孩子的母亲孕期没有糖尿病。孕妇后代每年自闭症发生率(未校正)在2型糖尿病、≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病、>26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病、以及孕期无糖尿病分别为:3.26/1000,3.02/1000,1.77/1000,1.77/1000。

对出生年份进行校正后,相对于孕期无糖尿病孕妇其后代自闭症HRs在2型糖尿病、≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病、>26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病分别为:1.59 (95% CI, 1.29-1.95)、1.63 (95% CI, 1.35-1.97)、0.98 (95% CI, 0.84-1.15)。

对孕妇年龄、生育史、教育程度、家庭收入、种族、疾病史、后代性别等因素进行校正后数据显示,后代自闭症风险与2型糖尿病孕妇无关HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.97-1.52,但是≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病孕妇后代自闭症风险仍然存在HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.15-1.74。降糖药物不是后代自闭症的独立风险因子。根据同一个母亲、有自闭症的哥哥弟弟、母亲吸烟史、怀孕前BMI、孕期体重增长等校正后,数据分析结果仍如前。

研究结果表,≤26周孕诊断为妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇其后代有更高的自闭症风险。

原始出处:

Xiang AH, Wang X, Martinez MP, et al. Association of maternal diabetes with autism in offspring. JAMA. 2015. 313(14): 1425-34.

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    2015-04-24 xiongke014
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    2015-04-23 hbwang006

    孕妇,用药总要小心

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250958, encodeId=810812509582a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253579, encodeId=ac9812535e9b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527586, encodeId=dbc8152e58689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21725, encodeId=f43f21e2509, content=孕妇,用药总要小心, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=hbwang006, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 10:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21714, encodeId=64f821e142d, content=扩展思路, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 09:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-23 yuena

    扩展思路

    0

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益生菌是对宿主有利的活的微生物,近年来很多研究证明其名符其实,不枉称为“益生”君。目前产科领域,已有试验表明,益生菌可以改善健康孕妇的血糖控制情况,可是它不是万能的。Lindsay KL等人进行了一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照证实,益生菌对妊娠期糖尿病或糖耐量受损的孕妇其血糖控制情况是无能为力的。该研究共纳入经葡萄糖耐量测试(100g,3h)诊断为妊娠期糖尿病或糖耐量受损的149名孕妇,随机

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