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JAMA Intern Med:多支血管病变患者CABG还是PCI?

2013-12-11 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

土耳其一项荟萃分析表明,在多支血管冠脉疾病患者中,无论其合并糖尿病与否,与经皮冠脉介入(PCI)相比,冠脉旁路移植(CABG)可显著降低远期死亡率以及心梗和重复血运重建率。论文12月2日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·内科学》(JAMA Intern Med)。 研究者检索了相关数据库,并纳入了直接比较CABG与PCI的随机对照试验。在报告转归的多支血管病变患者中,至少需

土耳其一项荟萃分析表明,在多支血管冠脉疾病患者中,无论其合并糖尿病与否,与经皮冠脉介入(PCI)相比,冠脉旁路移植(CABG)可显著降低远期死亡率以及心梗和重复血运重建率。论文12月2日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·内科学》(JAMA Intern Med)。

研究者检索了相关数据库,并纳入了直接比较CABG与PCI的随机对照试验。在报告转归的多支血管病变患者中,至少需有90%应用1支及以上动脉移植,并且至少需有70%应用1个或以上支架。对比CABG和PCI对远期发病率和死亡率的影响。

结果显示,共有包括6055例患者的6项随机试验符合纳入标准,加权平均随访时间为4.1年。与PCI相比,CABG组患者的总体死亡率显著降低(危险比[RR] 0.73)。CABG组患者的心梗和重复血运重建率亦显著降低。CABG组患者有卒中增多趋势,但不具有统计学意义。对于总体死亡率降低而言,限定和非限定于糖尿病患者以及是否应用药物洗脱支架的试验之间无异质性。

原文出处:

Sipahi I, Akay MH, Dagdelen S, Blitz A, Alhan C.Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting vs Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Long-term Mortality and Morbidity in Multivessel Disease: Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials of the Arterial Grafting and Stenting Era.JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Dec 2. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12844. 


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