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J Hepatol:IFN和LAM连续联合应用,显著提高了慢性乙肝病毒感染免疫耐受期儿童的抗病毒效果

2018-06-28 MedSci MedSci原创

IFN和LAM连续联合应用,显著提高了慢性乙肝病毒感染免疫耐受期儿童的抗病毒效果,达到HBeAg血清转化和血清HBsAg消失。

研究背景:儿童慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染是世界范围内严重的健康问题。如何治疗免疫耐受期慢性乙型肝炎(即乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阳性、高病毒载量、正常或轻度丙氨酸转氨酶升高、肝脏组织学无或轻微炎症为特征的)儿童,目前仍未解决。本试验旨在研究抗病毒治疗对具有这些特征的儿童的益处。

研究方法:本研究为一试验性的开放标签随机对照研究。从2014年5月到2015年4月,共招募了69例1-16岁、具有免疫耐受特性的初治型慢性乙型肝炎(慢性乙型肝炎)患儿,将这些患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,比例为2:1。治疗组患者或接受干扰素(IFN)单药治疗;或连续接受IFN单药治疗,IFN与拉米夫定(lamivudine)联合治疗、LAM单独治疗。所有患者观察到第96周。

研究结果:在基线时,治疗组和对照组的流行病学、生化、血清学、病毒学和组织学指标保持一致。46例治疗组患者,73.91%的患者血清HBV DNA无法检测,32.61%的患者达到HBeAg血清转化,21.74%的患者在终点处乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)消失。在96周时,没有出现拉米夫定耐药。对照组仅1例(4.35%)患者发生自发性HBeAg血清转化,观察过程中血清HBV DNA无法检测,且HBsAg无消失。所有患者均未观察到严重不良事件。

研究结论:IFN和LAM连续联合应用,显著提高了慢性乙肝病毒感染免疫耐受期儿童的抗病毒效果,达到HBeAg血清转化和血清HBsAg消失。

原始出处:

Zhu S, Zhang H, Dong Y, et al. Antiviral therapy in hepatitis B virus-infected children with immune-tolerant characteristics: A pilot open-label randomized study. J Hepatol, 2018, 68(6), 1123-1128.

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    2019-01-26 lxg951
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    2018-06-30 yahu
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    2018-06-30 gwc384
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    2018-06-30 bugit
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    2018-06-28 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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