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Lancet:初产妇普遍第三孕期超声筛查胎儿生长受限研究结果

2015-11-21 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

胎儿生长受限是围产儿预后不良的主要决定因素。胎儿生长受限的筛查程序需要确定较小的婴儿,然后哪些是健康的,哪些是病理较小的。研究人员试图确定在第三孕期时使用通用超声波胎儿生物测量作为筛查小于胎龄儿(SGA)的有效性,以及是否和较小的胎儿相关的不健全发病率在胎儿生长受限的超声标记会有所不同。该妊娠结局预测(POP)研究是未产妇的一个可行的单胎妊娠的超声波扫描时的前瞻性队列研究。参与该研究的女性已经在第

胎儿生长受限是围产儿预后不良的主要决定因素。胎儿生长受限的筛查程序需要确定较小的婴儿,然后辨别哪些是健康的,哪些是病理较小的。研究人员试图确定在第三孕期时使用通用超声波进行胎儿生物测量作为筛查小于胎龄儿(SGA)的有效性,以及是否和较小的胎儿相关的不健全发病率在胎儿生长受限的超声标记会有所不同。

该妊娠结局预测(POP)研究是孕产妇的一个可行的单胎妊娠的超声波扫描时的前瞻性队列研究。参与该研究的女性已经在第三孕期时有临床指征,超声检查就像每一次理性临床护理,这些结果报道照常(选择性超声检查)。此外,所有参与者都有研究超声检查,包括在28至36周胎龄时的胎儿检查。这些结果对于参与者或治疗医生都不可用(通用超声检查)。研究人员将出生体重小于正常胎龄10%的作为SAG,并且将超声估计胎儿体重小于正常胎龄10%的作为SAG阳性。胎儿生长受限标记包括生物识别率,子宫-胎盘多普勒检测和胎儿的生长速度。研究人员评估了同意参加该研究筛查,并于28周后在罗西医院(英国剑桥)进行分娩女性的结果。

在2008年1月14日至2012年7月31日之间,4512名女性被提供知情同意书,其中3977人(88%)有资格参与该研究。对于选择性超声SGA婴儿检测灵敏度为20%(95%Cl:15-24;352名胎儿中的69名),普遍超声为57%(51-62;352名胎儿中的199名)(相对灵敏度2.9,95% Cl 2.4-3.5,P<0.000)。在3977胎儿中,562(14.1%)名胎儿被普遍超声确定估计胎儿体重小于正常胎儿的10%,并且新生儿发病的风险增加(相对风险[RR] 1.60,95%Cl 1.22-2.09,P=0.0012)。然而,估计胎儿体重小于10%仅与新生儿发病风险增加相关(pinteraction=0.005),如果胎儿腹围生长速度是在最低十分位数(RR 3.9,95%Cl:1.9-8.1,P=0.000)。3977名胎儿中的172(4%)名的估计胎儿体重小于10%并且腹围生长速度在最低十分位,分娩具有新生儿发病率的SGA婴儿相对风险度为17.6(9. 2-34.0,P<0.000)。

初产妇在第三孕期时胎儿生物测量的有效性是SGA婴儿筛查的三倍。胎儿生物测量和胎儿生长速度的结合分析,确定了SGA新生儿发病率增加的一个子集。

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    2016-10-13 howi
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    2016-02-09 派哥

    谢谢了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739426, encodeId=394c1e3942604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8041e343504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73435, encryptionId=8041e343504, topicName=研究结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbcd34536678, createdName=1249894fm84暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2003567, encodeId=7394200356e35, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12e3321859f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#初产妇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32185, encryptionId=12e3321859f, topicName=初产妇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2fe4321, createdName=lifangping, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 19:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828314, encodeId=086f18283146e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 22:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803702, encodeId=f5fb1803e025d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a44fe57668e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第三孕期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75766, encryptionId=a44fe57668e, topicName=第三孕期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82ba2500166, createdName=ms1467340776200723, createdTime=Sun Jan 03 14:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63777, encodeId=213463e778f, content=谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e941682351, createdName=派哥, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 08:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417949, encodeId=9734141e949e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70988361670' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胎儿生长受限#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83616, encryptionId=70988361670, topicName=胎儿生长受限)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=073b3313558, createdName=fanweitanzhen, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 02:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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