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《柳叶刀》子刊发表研究成果,吴一龙教授点明NSCLC脑转移靶向治疗的未来探索方向

2017-07-24 佚名 肿瘤瞭望

7月19日,国际知名医学期刊《柳叶刀·呼吸医学》(The Lancet Respiratory Medicine)发表了由广东省人民医院吴一龙教授主持、国内众多专家联合开展的BRAIN研究结果。

7月19日,国际知名医学期刊《柳叶刀·呼吸医学》(The Lancet Respiratory Medicine)发表了由广东省人民医院吴一龙教授主持、国内众多专家联合开展的BRAIN研究结果。

研究简介:BRAIN研究是一项随机、开放、平行对照、多中心评价EGFR-TKI埃克替尼与全脑放疗(WBI)治疗EGFR突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)脑转移患者的疗效和安全性的Ⅲ期临床试验,主要研究终点为颅内疾病无进展生存时间(iPFS)。纳入176例存在至少3处脑转移的EGFR突变型NSCLC患者,试验组为接受埃克替尼(125 mg,tid)治疗,对照组为接受WBI±化疗。研究结果显示,16.5个月的中位随访期后,埃克替尼组与WBI组的中位iPFS分别为10.0个月和4.8个月。两组的≥3级不良反应发生率分别为8%(7/85)和38%(28/73)。研究认为,在EGFR突变型NSCLC多发脑转移患者中,埃克替尼相比WBI+化疗显着延长了iPFS,表明埃克替尼可能是这部分患者群体一线治疗的更好的选择。


吴一龙教授点评:这是中国胸部肿瘤研究协作组(CTONG)发起的一项研究,是全球第一项头对头比较EGFR-TKI和全脑放疗治疗EGFR突变型NSCLC脑转移的Ⅲ期临床试验。“第一个”的创新性往往比较强。这项研究告诉我们,靶向药物治疗的颅内PFS可以达到10个月,而传统全脑放疗只有4.8个月。这项研究证实了靶向药物可以用于NSCLC多发脑转移患者的治疗,这一点毫无异议,BRAIN研究提供了强有力的证据。

也正是因为是“第一个”,BRAIN研究也带来了很多疑问,启发了未来的探索方向。一个疑问是,NSCLC脑转移的最佳联合治疗模式是怎样的?是不是应该把靶向药物和放疗组合起来使用?组合顺序方面,哪种治疗方式先用哪种后用?一个好的临床试验就是解决了一些问题,又打开了探索未来研究方向的大门。BRAIN研究就是处于这样的状况。

在目前的临床实践中,如果EGFR突变型或ALK阳性NSCLC发生了脑转移,我们首先推荐的治疗选择是EGFR-TKI或ALK-TKI,全脑放疗的使用时机向后推,而不是放在前面使用。这是根据现有的研究证据做出的推荐。

未来还要继续探索的问题包括:①研究NSCLC脑转移靶向治疗的耐药机制,其耐药机制等同于颅外的耐药机制,还是不相同?这是一个非常重要的问题,决定了下一步的研究方向。②既然NSCLC脑转移有了两种治疗选择,如何把这些治疗手段组合运用得更好?③能否研发出更新的、专门针对NSCLC脑转移治疗的靶向药物?

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    2017-07-26 杨利洪

    学习了分享了

    0

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    2017-07-25 184****9840

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-07-25 明崖

    学习下,向前辈学习

    0

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    2017-07-24 changjiu

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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