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Am J Respir Crit Care Med社论:吸入糖皮质激素增加儿童早期高BMI的风险?

2021-10-04 小文子 MedSci原创

患有哮喘的肥胖儿童哮喘急性加重的风险增高,尤其是那些社会经济地位较低、生活在市中心地区的儿童。

流行病学研究表明,儿童肥胖(高BMI)与哮喘发病率之间存在相关性,因此认为肥胖是儿童哮喘发病的主要危险因素。然而,很难确定是哮喘导致了肥胖,还是肥胖引起的哮喘。有研究解释了BMI升高如何导致气道炎症和哮喘发病,肥胖相关全身炎症介质和循环氧化物对气道炎症的影响被认为是肥胖和哮喘之间相关性的重要因素。最近,全身性IL-6(一种与肥胖相关的细胞因子)作为哮喘儿童代谢功能障碍早期症状的潜在生物标志物以及儿童和成人哮喘发病的相关危险因素得到认可。目前正在评价抗IL-6治疗作为潜在的哮喘治疗方法。

但是高BMI是否会导致哮喘?这是如何发生的?Kunøe及其同事对这一问题进行解释,并对儿童早期吸入糖皮质激素(ICS)及其对BMI的不利影响增加了新的见解。

研究人员证明,儿童早期使用ICS与6岁时体重指数增加、早期肥胖反弹以及人体脂肪百分比增加有关。停止ICS治疗后,累积ICS暴露与儿童6岁时BMI升高和肥胖反弹时年龄较小的相关性未恢复正常,未发现剂量效应关系。因此,儿童早期使用ICS继发BMI增加的因果关系尚不确定。研究人员提出一个问题,中重度哮喘幼儿,尤其是BMI已升高、需要高剂量ICS治疗的患儿,是否更适合哮喘替代治疗。此外,研究人员未发现出生后前6年内ICS剂量与血脂结局之间存在显著相关性,强调有必要确定BMI升高儿童代谢综合征风险的预测因素

这项前瞻性观察研究揭示了儿童早期使用ICS与BMI升高风险之间的相关性,分析接受ICS治疗的幼儿BMI趋势重要而及时。肥胖相关哮喘是儿童非特异性哮喘中最常见的一种,越来越多被认为是儿童独特的哮喘表型。因尚不完全了解原因,患有哮喘的肥胖儿童哮喘加重的风险增高,尤其是那些社会经济地位较低、生活在市中心地区的儿童。Kunøe及其同事为未来研究提供基础,调查在更多的患者群体早期使用ICS对儿童早期至成年期肥胖的长期影响,并解释这种联系的潜在机制。

原文出处:

Perdita Permaul, Wanda Phipatanakul, Inhaled Corticosteroid Use in Early Childhood: A Risk for High Body
Mass Index? Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2021, https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202105-1177ED. 

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    2021-10-05 查查佳佳

    不努力啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦

    0

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