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BMJ:持续性呕吐和少尿四周——病例报道

2016-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

BMJ:继发于膀胱结石的急性肾损伤——案例报道女性患者,40岁,持续性呕吐和少尿四周,但未有腹部疼痛表现。体格检查确定患者无腹部肿块,但是可发现硬肿块直肠。尿素为42.9 mmol/L(参考值2.5-7.8),肾小球滤过率为4 mL/min/m2。X线平片(如下图所示)显示患者存在巨大膀胱结石,同时伴有双侧输尿管梗阻和肾积水。膀胱结石患者可出现无痛性急性肾损伤(AKI)或在输尿管渐进性梗阻时出现膀

BMJ:继发于膀胱结石的急性肾损伤——案例报道


女性患者,40岁,持续性呕吐和少尿四周,但未有腹部疼痛表现。

体格检查确定患者无腹部肿块,但是可发现硬肿块直肠。尿素为42.9 mmol/L(参考值2.5-7.8),肾小球滤过率为4 mL/min/m2。X线平片(如下图所示)显示患者存在巨大膀胱结石,同时伴有双侧输尿管梗阻和肾积水。



膀胱结石患者可出现无痛性急性肾损伤(AKI)或在输尿管渐进性梗阻时出现膀胱膨胀。因此,在诊治AKI和肾功能异常低但是并没有梗阻发生的患者,鉴别诊断应考虑大膀胱结石的存在。

原始出处:

Alexander Midgley-Hunt, Pradep Sundaralingham. Post-renal AKI secondary to large bladder calculus. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2765.

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    2017-03-25 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-07-01 sy23.y-ok

    学习下人家的病例报道

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