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J Pediatr:“吃奶”可降低婴儿腹泻和中耳炎风险

2016-07-13 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

根据发表在The Journal of Pediatrics的调查结果显示,母乳喂养可以显著降低婴儿腹泻的风险;此外,“吃奶”的方式而不是吮吸瓶子或配方奶,还可以降低婴儿中耳炎感染风险。童医院研究所生物行为健康中心的Sarah A. Keim博士813名18岁以上足月分娩后代的女性进行了研究,探究喂养和后代中耳炎、腹泻风险。纳入了纯母乳或母乳配方奶混合喂养的女性及其后代,完成了具体母乳喂养时间段等

根据发表在The Journal of Pediatrics的调查结果显示,母乳喂养可以显著降低婴儿腹泻的风险;此外,“吃奶”的方式而不是吮吸瓶子或配方奶,还可以降低婴儿中耳炎感染风险。

儿童医院研究所生物行为健康中心的Sarah A. Keim博士813名18岁以上足月分娩后代的女性进行了研究,探究喂养和后代中耳炎、腹泻风险。纳入了纯母乳或母乳配方奶混合喂养的女性及其后代,完成了具体母乳喂养时间段等数据。研究者对婴儿喂养方法和儿童健康之间的联系进行了探究,此外还使用逻辑回归、二项式回归模型预测喂养时间变量为1、3和6个月时的婴儿中耳炎和腹泻结局。

最终有491名女性完成了全部问卷调查,106名婴儿在头6个月没有使用配方奶,49名婴儿使用专用瓶喂养。在非配方奶喂养的婴儿亚组中,婴儿吮吸挤出来的母乳与中耳炎发展强烈相关(aOR=2.15; 95% CI, 1.01-4.55)。

对于所有的观察对象,头6个月“吃奶”与更少的腹泻风险有关(aOR = 0.7; 95% CI, 0.54-0.89),配方奶喂养则会增加腹泻风险(aOR = 1.19; 95% CI, 0.94-1.51)。

研究者写道:“我们的工作将这些发现扩展到常见的婴儿疾病,如中耳炎和腹泻,进一步说明了婴儿健康方面存在‘吃奶’和‘吮吸挤出来的母乳’之间的差异。在以后需要更多的研究来证实,‘吃奶’比挤出来的母乳喂养更为可取,当然母乳喂养比配方奶喂养更可取。”

原始出处:

Boone KM, et al. Feeding at the Breast and Expressed Milk Feeding: Associations with Otitis Media and Diarrhea in Infants.J Pediatr. 2016;doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.006.

Feeding at breast may reduce risk for otitis media, diarrhea among infants.Healio.July 12, 2016


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    2016-11-26 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726149, encodeId=e7721e2614991, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 14:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637399, encodeId=9d90163e39949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 15:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=119126, encodeId=8acb11912677, content=关注了,深入学习。赞!好文待探究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 11:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344477, encodeId=cfbc13444e73b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a01b2239e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中耳炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22397, encryptionId=a01b2239e0b, topicName=中耳炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/vLodSSFTQLpHtfwJicWJibSWH7pbiauxvpCMvQIv0N9Oes8vHkDkCIW2HNDkt7icUq3RCZiaDcHR9Rap17fFySRbiaFg/132, createdBy=9f202500205, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 06:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92981, encodeId=1c91929813c, content=从母乳中来的可能还有一部分免疫球蛋白,能够增强免疫的作用,这可能是预防一些炎症的重要的因素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 18:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-09-10 ylzr123

    关注了,深入学习。赞!好文待探究。

    0

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    2016-07-13 lovetcm

    从母乳中来的可能还有一部分免疫球蛋白,能够增强免疫的作用,这可能是预防一些炎症的重要的因素

    0

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母乳为刚出生的孩子提供了几乎所有的营养物质,但是不少人或许并不知道,母乳喂养对于初为人母的妈妈,同样有一些好处。

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近期发表在Pediatrics的研究为许多家长带来了好消息:宝宝出生后第一年时间里耳朵感染率下降啦!德克萨斯大学医学分校的研究者认为更高的母乳喂养率、使用疫苗和更低的吸烟率可能是导致感染率下降的主要原因。儿科教授Tasnee Chonmaitree发现与上世纪80年代和90年代的相似研究相比,宝宝的耳朵感染率显著下降!3个月时,感染率由18%下降到6%;6个月时,感染率由39%下降到23%;1岁时

BMJ研究新闻:母乳喂养早产儿可改善婴儿成人后心脏的结构和功能

近日,来自英国牛津大学的的一项研究发现表明,母乳喂养早产儿可改善了婴儿成人后心脏的结构和功能,该研究成果已发表于Pediatrics 。既往研究已表明,早产儿成年后其心室较小,心脏壁更厚,心脏功能较低。共有926名早产儿参与了1985-1982年的一项随机对照试验,该试验对比了早产儿出生后不同的给乳方案。该研究选取了其中102名早产儿进行随访研究。随机试验中30名早产儿仅母乳喂养,16名

WAO发布婴幼儿益生元补充剂使用指南

根据最新的指南世界变态反应组织(WAO)建议父母为不完全母乳喂养的婴儿使用益生元补充剂,而对于完全母乳喂养的婴儿则不使用益生元补充剂。

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