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Int J Stroke:急性缺血性卒中药物治疗还是血管内血栓切除?

2015-09-01 phylis 译 MedSci原创

大血管梗塞的急性缺血性卒中患者行静脉溶栓治疗,血管再通效果较差。最近的研究表明血管内治疗,患者血管再通及预后较单纯药物治疗好。系统性综述和meta-分析调查血管内血栓切除术的相关随机对照试验优势,并且至少有25%的患者应用血栓切除设备进行急性缺血性卒中患者治疗,并且这些患者未进行药物治疗。对血管内血栓切除和药物治疗急性缺血性卒中患者的疗效进行系统性综述和meta-分析。我们研究选取了437个研究,

大血管梗塞的急性缺血性卒中患者行静脉溶栓治疗,血管再通效果较差。最近的研究表明血管内治疗,患者血管再通及预后较单纯药物治疗好。系统性综述和meta-分析调查血管内血栓切除术的相关随机对照试验优势,并且至少有25%的患者应用血栓切除设备进行急性缺血性卒中患者治疗,并且这些患者未进行药物治疗。

对血管内血栓切除和药物治疗急性缺血性卒中患者的疗效进行系统性综述和meta-分析。

我们研究选取了437个研究,其中八个研究(总2423名患者)满足纳入标准。总之,血管内血栓切除术与患者功能预后(mRS 0-2)[ OR 1.56 (1.32-1.85)]改善相关。与单纯药物治疗相比,血管内血栓切除的患者死亡率[ OR 0.84 (0.67-1.05)]下降,症状性脑内出血[OR 1.03 (0.71-1.49) ]的患者没有增加。50%以上的患者应用新型血栓切除设备治疗,良好功能预后的OR值升高到了2.23(1.77-2.81)。

明确的证据证明与标准的药物治疗相比,血管内血栓切除能够改善功能预后,应该考虑将血管内血栓切除作为患者除了溶栓之外的标准化有效治疗方法。

原文出处:

Balami JS, Sutherland BA, Edmunds LD,et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of endovascular thrombectomy compared with best medical treatment for acute ischemic stroke. Int J Stroke. 2015 Aug 26. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12618. [Epub ahead of print]


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