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DCR:腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术的手术增加难度的因素分析

2020-03-01 不详 MedSci原创

腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术是一项具有挑战性的手术,需要高质量的手术才能达到最佳手术效果。目前认为患者,肿瘤和骨盆因素决定了治疗的难度,但以前的研究仅限于术后数据,因此,本研究旨在通过客观的术中评估来报告影响腹腔镜总直肠系膜切除术难度的因素。

背景及目的:
腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术是一项具有挑战性的手术,需要高质量的手术才能达到最佳手术效果。目前认为患者,肿瘤和骨盆因素决定了治疗的难度,但以前的研究仅限于术后数据,因此,本研究旨在通过客观的术中评估来报告影响腹腔镜总直肠系膜切除术难度的因素。

方法:
研究人员回顾了多中心腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除随机试验(ISRCTN59485808)的数据。总共收集了直肠腺癌行根治性择期腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术的治愈率为71例:均为男性,平均年龄为69岁,体重指数为27.7,肿瘤高度为8.5 cm,24%接受新辅助治疗,25%接受新辅助治疗以前的手术。主要观察指标:通过识别术中不良事件来评估手术性能。进行单因素分析和多因素二项式回归以建立预测术中错误数,外科医生报告的病例难度以及短期临床和组织病理学结果的因素。

结果:
在365小时的手术中总共发现了1331个术中错误(中位,每例18个;四分位间距为16-22;范围为9-49)。没有患者,肿瘤,或骨性骨盆测量测量与总或盆腔错误计数,外科医生报告的情况下相关的困难,认知负荷,操作数据,试样质量,数量或30天发病事件及住院时间严重性(p > 0.05)。直肠系膜面积与主要的术中不良事件(OR,1.09; 95%CI,1.01-1.16;p = 0.015)和术后发病率(OR,1.1; 95%CI,1.01-1.2;p= 0.033)相关。

结论:
病人,肿瘤和骨盆骨解剖特征未见冥想影响腹腔镜总直肠系膜切除术的手术难度。直肠系膜面积被确定为术中和术后发病的危险因素。

原始出处:
Curtis, Nathan J. F.R.C.S., F.E.B.S. et al. Factors Predicting Operative Difficulty of Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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