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JCO:辅助激素疗法可改善上皮性卵巢癌患者生存时间

2015-09-30 zhaozhou译 MedSci原创

 卵巢癌是全球女性中的第七大癌症。使用激素替代疗法(HRT)可以减少其他治疗方法导致的不良反应。但是,仍有人担心HRT疗法会导致疾病复发。尽管卵巢癌的HRT疗法已经取得很大的进展,但是对HRT的使用的不确定性仍然存在。为了评价辅助激素疗法(Adjuvant hormone therapy,AHT)对于生存率和疾病结果的影响,研究人员进行了一些随机临床试验。 试验参与者都是绝经前

卵巢癌是全球女性中的第七大癌症。使用激素替代疗法(HRT)可以减少其他治疗方法导致的不良反应。但是,仍有人担心HRT疗法会导致疾病复发。尽管卵巢癌的HRT疗法已经取得很大的进展,但是对HRT的使用的不确定性仍然存在。为了评价辅助激素疗法(Adjuvant hormone therapy,AHT)对于生存率和疾病结果的影响,研究人员进行了一些随机临床试验。


试验参与者有绝经前和绝经后的妇女且在最近9个月内被诊断为上皮卵巢癌。不合格的病人包括了那些有过激素依赖性肿瘤的病史或者不能使用激素替代疗法的女性。受试者被随机均分为两组。一组是接受为期5年的AHT,另一组为对照组不接受AHT。主要监测结果是1.总的生存时间(overall survival,OS),即从随机分组到死亡的时间;2.无复发生存时间,即从随机分组到复发或死亡(任何原因)的时间。仍然存活或无复发的病人以最后跟踪的时间为准。共有150名患者参与此次研究,在欧洲三个国家的19个中心。存活患者的中位随访时间为19.1年。AHT组有53人死亡,对照组为68人。接受AHT的患者的总生存时间有着显著的提高。同样的,无复发生存时间也有相似的效应。当然,这些影响还需要对已知的预后因素进行校正。

此次研究表明,上皮卵巢癌患者接受激素替代疗法是安全的,并且事实上激素替代疗法可以延长生存时间。

原始出处:

Rosalind A. Eeles et al. Adjuvant Hormone Therapy May Improve Survival in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Results of the AHT Randomized Trial. Published Ahead of Print on September 28, 2015 as 10.1200/JCO.2015.60.9719

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    2016-08-19 lidong40
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