医生护士常用口语会话
2013-11-29 MedSci MedSci原创
Lesson 1 迎接病人 【Situation 场景】 系列会话中，一个护士迎接病人的到来，并与病人建立初步的关系。 请大家注意该护士是用什么方式与病人沟通的、她如何自我介绍，如何为病人提供服务的。她对病人说： "Morning, welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó？ez - can I help you？" “早上好，欢迎来到我们的病房。我是您的
Lesson 1 迎接病人
【Situation 场景】
系列会话中，一个护士迎接病人的到来，并与病人建立初步的关系。 请大家注意该护士是用什么方式与病人沟通的、她如何自我介绍，如何为病人提供服务的。她对病人说：
"Morning, welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó？ez - can I help you？"
“早上好，欢迎来到我们的病房。我是您的护士Ordó？ez －我能帮您什么吗？”
病人说明了她的来意：
"I've come for my operation."
“我来动手术的。”
然后，护士请病人出示与医生的预约单。
聊了一会以后，护士请病人坐下，然后要求病人跟她说明情况。病人欣然同意。
【Dialogue 对话】
Nurse: Morning, Welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó? ez - can I help you？
Mrs. Watson: Yes, please. I'm Mrs. Watson, and this is my son Vickywho drove me here. I've come for my operation
Nurse: Oh, yes, I'll take your appointment letter. Thank you.
It's a lovely place. Is it new？
Nurse: Yes, it is. We're very proud of it, was inaugurated by Her Rotal Highness last December. Now, if you'd like to take seat, and help me with a few details.
Mrs. Watson: Yes, of course, what do you want to know？
【Vocabulary 词汇】
nurse 护士
ward 病房
appointment 约会
operation 手术
drive 开车（drive sb. swh. 开车送某人到什么地方）
lovely 可爱的
place 地方
proud 骄傲的
inaugurated 任命；任职
detail（s） 细节，详细情况
【Situation 场景】
下列会话发生在药房里。医生正在和一个顾客交谈，询问一些疾病方面的情况。
"Good afternoon. Can I help you？"
“下午好，我能帮您什么吗？”
这是打开话匣子最简单、实用的方式，适用于任何场合。当然，除此以外，也可以使用类似于如下的句型来询问对方：
"How can I help you？".
“我能帮您什么吗？”
该句子也能达到Can I help you？的效果。
以下是打开话题的最好、最常用的方式，记住这些句型，有利于您的口语的提高：
Can……？ 能……？
What……？ 什么？
When……？ 什么时候？
Do……？ 一般问话方式
Have……？ 一般问话方式
How often……？ 多久（多长时间）一次？
药剂师问：
"How often do you have to go？"
“您多长时间去一次？”
其实，这里，医生问病人（顾客）多长时间去一次厕所。
【Dialogue 对话】
Pharmacist: Good afternoon, can I help you？
Customer: Yes, let's hope so. Thank God, you speak English.
Pharmacist: Well, just a little. What seems to be wrong？
Customer: I've got an upset stomach-it's pretty bad. I've been up all night with it. and now I've got a bad headache, as well.
Pharmacist: I see. When did it first start？
Customer: When I went to bed.
Pharmacist: Do you think it's something you have eaten？
Customer: Oh, for sure. I'm not used to all this wining and dininng.
Pharmacist: No-it can be pretty strong.
Customer: I'll say! You can say that gain！
Pharmacist: Have you got diarrhoea? Is it very loose?
Customer: This is what it feels like.
Pharmacist: How often do you have to go？
Customer: I have to go every few minutes.
【Vocabulary 词汇】
diarrhoea n. 腹泻
headache n. 头痛
stomach n. 胃
loose adj. 松散的；宽松的
upset stomach 肚子不舒服
wining and dining 饮食
You can say that again！（口语）没错！您说对了。
【Sentences 句子】
I've been up all night with it. 我因此整天晚上起夜上厕所。
Do you think it's something you have eaten？ 你认为跟你的饮食有关吗？
Have you got diarrhoea？ Is it very loose？ 有没有腹泻？大便是不是很稀呢？
This is what it feels like. 没错，跟你说的一样。
Lesson 3 Have you taken anything for the headache？
【Situation 场景】
下列对话其实也是lesson2中的对话的延续，讲述的是医生询问病人病情的对话。在该对话中，医生通过询问获取病人的病情以及根源。
医生接着问了不同的问题以便作出正确的诊断。在对话中，医生使用如下常用表达方式，请您试着学习这些问题的提问方式：
"Are you……？"
"Have you……？"
"Can I……？"
"Do you……？"
在如下对话中，您将看到couple一词的使用方法，即构成“couple of”这样的短语，表示“许多”。如：
eg： A couple of days. 几天
eg： A couple of paracetamols. 一些扑热息痛（一种解热镇痛药）
eg： A couple of minutes. 几分钟
请大家注意医生的话。他说：
"I think you've probably just eaten something a bit rich for you."
“我想，您可能是吃了太多过于口味较重的东西了。”
本句中，rich一词指含有太多不同增味剂、佐料等的东西，所以，这里的rich food总是让人感觉到口味较重。
接着，医生还使用了“Have you taken……？”的问话方式，是现在完成时句子表达式，这也是英语口语常用的表达方式，表示“你是否吃过……？”等含意。
【Dialogue 对话】
Pharmacist: Are you drinking plenty of water-bottled water?
Patient: I've had a few sips of water-I feel terribly thirsty. Pharmacist： Have you taken anything? Did you bring anything with you from home？
Patient: I've only got these indigestion tablets.
Pharmacist: Can I see you the packet？
Patient: Here they are, look.
Parmacist: Have you taken anything for the headache?
Patient: I've taken a couple of paracetamols for the headache. That's all.
Parmacist: Do you feel tired?
Patient: Worn out. I can hardly keep my eyes open.
Parmacist: Well, I think you've probably just eaten something a bit rich for you. You know-you are not used to it. I'm sure you'll be all right in a couple of days with what I'm going to give you.
【Vocabulary 词汇】
indigestion 消化不良
tablet 药片
paracetamols 一些扑热息痛（一种解热镇痛药）
bottled 瓶装的
sips 一小口
hardly 几乎不
couple 一打
plenty 许多；大量
worn out 精疲力尽
terribly 非常（adv）
all right （病）好了
Lesson 4 Do you have any alergies？
【Situation 场景】
本对话是lesson3中的对话延续。本会话中讲述的是药房的医生如何弄清病人的病情而且根据病情为病人开处方的整个过程，请认真学习对话中的医生是如何为病人开处方的。
本对话中，病人问了一些问题，医生作出回答，采用如下的句型来询问病人的情况：
"What……？"
"Will I……？"
"Is that……？"
"Are you sure……？"
对话中，医生重复使用了“Trust Me”让病人相信他。而且使用了：
"They'll block you off pretty quick"
“吃了这些药，你很快就会没事的。”
句中的pretty是副词，意为"considerably"，表示非常迅速、快之意。
"You must come straight back."
句子中，straight所表示的是：如果他（医生）所开的药不起作用，病人应该立刻回到药房来重新诊断。
【Dialogue 对话】
Patient: What's that？
Parmacist: It's a preparation called DIA-STOP. Take two with water now and then another before you go to bed. Then just one, morning, noon and night for three days after that. They'll block you off pretty quick. Now, it's improtant you don't eat anything for 24 hours-it's just go straight through you. You can drink water and nothing else for a couple of days.
Patient: No alcohol! Oh-
Pharmacist: And take these rehydration salts as well. Three a day in half a glass of bottled water, preferably not fizzy. The salts replace the minerals the diarrhoea has taken out- very important. Before you know where you are, you'll be as right as rain.
Patient: Will I? Is that all？
Pharmacist: That's all you need, I should say. Just trust me.
Patient: It doesn't seem much.
Pharmacist: No-but if all you have got is diarrhoea, I promise you it will work. If it doesn't work-and this is very important-you must come straight back here by this time tomorrow and we'll get a doctor to see you .
Patient: Are you sure that's all I need？
Pharmacist: Yes, Just trust me. Do you have any alergies？
Patient: No-not that I know of.
【Vocabulary 词汇】
preparation 预备；准备
re-hydration 补水；补充水分
minerals 矿物质
allergy 过敏；敏感
preferably 更可取地；更好地；宁可
alcohol 酒精；乙醚
fizzy 嘶嘶的；起泡沫的
straight 径直；直接；立刻
replace 取代
as right as rain （常用口语） 病情好转；好起来
DIA-STOP 为药品品牌，类似于“泻立停”
Lesson 5 Reassurance and cautionary advice
【Situation 场景】
下面的情景会话也是发生在药房的。医生在向病人开药方的时候，并让病人相信他开的药都是很有效的，而且给病人一些建议。
对话中，医生使用了一个simplest（最简单的）这样的最高级形式来表明他向病人开的药方及所提供的是最简单、最基本的手术了。而且，进一步说明：如果病人觉得可以的话，他还可以向他推荐更昂贵的药。
需要特别注意的是，医生再次确认病人是否听懂他的医嘱，对所开的药是否存在疑问，以及是否理解给病人的嘱咐等。此后，他还告诉病人：
"Just tell me if there's anything you don't understand and I'll explain it again."
“如果有什么不清楚的地方，就告诉我，我再跟你解释。”
有必要注意的是：每一个病人必须清楚地理解医生的每一句话，这样才可避免很多误会和麻烦。
【Dialogue 对话】
Doctor: Okay. That will be 27 Euros.
Patient: 27 Euros! It seems a lot to me.
Doctor: Well, this is the simplest treatment we have for your condition as you fave described it to me. And the most effective, according to what you have told me. I can find something more expensive, if you like.
Patient: Ah no, that'll be fine. I'll try what you are giving me.
Doctor: I'm sure you will be all right. Enjoy the rest of your holiday. Be careful of what you eat and drink. No unwashed fruit or salads, no undercooked food, no tap water and no alcohol until you are fully better. Don't eat or drink off dodgy stalls or stands- only properly cleaned shops and restaurants. All right？
Patient: All right. I'll do as you say.
Doctor: Are you sure you've understood everything I've said? Just tell me if there's anything you don't understand and I'll go over it all.
Patient: No, I think I've got it all.
Doctor: Good. Well, here's hoping not see to you tomorrow. Good-bye, then.
Patient: Good-bye.
【Vocabulary 词汇】
treatment 治疗；手术
effective 有效的
unwashed 未清洗过的
undercooked 未煮熟的
dodgy 逃避的
stall 货摊，摊位；书报亭
stand 摊子，小贩卖部
Lesson 6 Return visit to surgery
【Situation 场景】
在本辑中，一位病人（Mr. Wilson）回来复诊，医生对他的病情（心疼病）提出一些建议。
在会话中，“What can I do for you？” 的表达方式与“How can I help you？”一样，一般用来询问别人、并解释说明问题之所在。
Mr. Wilson使用了这样一个词组 “same old thing”（老样子）来描述了他的心疼病的状况以及该病给他带来的痛苦。
对话中，有一个词“progress”意为“改善；好转”之意，比如：
"I just don't seem to be making any progress at all"
“好像没有什么好转呀。”
实际上，Mr. Wilson的心疼病似乎要比以前更严重，所以，他对医生说：I'm worse in fact. 意为：“实际上，我的病情比以前严重”。针对此，医生建议马上进行手术，并告诉病人"Let me ask you a few questions, just to see if we've missed something, or to see if you've left anything out."（我再问你几个问题，看看我们遗漏了什么，还需要补充点什么。）
【Dialogue 对话】
Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Wilson-What can I do for you this morning?
Patient: Good morning, doctor. Same old thing- heartburn. It seems to be getting worse. I'm sick of it.
Doctor: Let me just have a look at your notes. Just give me a minute…… I see you've been coming to us once a month for some time. Would you say that's about right？
Patient: Yes, something like that. that's about how often I've been coming to see you. And I don't seem to be getting any better. I'm worse in fact. I just don't seem to be making any progress at all.
Doctor: That doesn't sound too good, does it? Let me ask you a few questions, just to see if we've missed something, or to see if you've left anything out.
Patient: Alright-What do you want know?
【Vocabulary 词汇】
heartburn 心疼病；胃灼热
notes 病历本
worse 更严重
seem 似乎；好像
progress 进展；好转
miss 落下；遗漏
【Sentences 句子】
Let me just have a look at your notes. 我看看您的病历本。
I see you've been coming to us once a month for some time.
我看过（病历本）了，你一直每个月都来复查的。
That doesn't sound too good, does it？ 听你这么说，好像不太好呀。是吗？
Lesson 7 Emergency call - Enquiring about a problem
【Situation 场景】
在下面的对话中，一位外科接待员接到一个年轻人打来的电话，想请她转接给医生。
接待员简单地描述了电话中那个年轻人所描述的情况，最后，接待员把电话转给了医生。
请注意，医生在接电话之前最好了解清楚病人的大体情况，接待员应该先了解病人在电话中所阐述的情况。
【Dialogue 对话】
Nurse: Doctor-I've got an emergency call for you. Can you take it? It sounds very urgent.
Doctor: Yes, of course. What is it about？
Nurse: It's a young man, by the sound of his voice, a neighbour of mr Lindley who's a patient of ours. Lives on Forsyth Crescent, near the Cutty Sark pub.
Doctor: Oh, yes- I remember. He came in last week or the week before, didn't he？ Chronic emphysema, life long smoker. Not long given up. Can't work anymore.
Nurse: Yes- that's him. I've got his notes here.
Doctor: What's wrong with him? Why an emergency now? What's up?
Nures: Apparently, the young man went round to call on mr. Lindley and found him practically paralysed in his chair. Shall I put him through?
Doctor: Yes, put him on……
【Vocabulary 词汇】
doctor 医生
emergency 急诊
patient 病人
chronic 慢性的
emphysema 气肿；肺气肿
notes 病历本
paralysed 瘫痪的（英国英语）
doctor 医生
emergency 急诊
patient 病人
chronic 慢性的
emphysema 气肿；肺气肿
notes 病历本
urgent 紧急的
voice 声音
neighbour 邻居
life-long 终生的
anymore （与not连用＝not…… anymore）不再
apparently 明显地
practically 实际地
Lesson 8 Introducing oneself to a new colleague
【Situation 场景】
以下内容为在医院里的两个护士第一次见面时的对话，通过对话，我们可以学习第一次见到新同事时如何介绍自己，发展出更多的对话来。
不过，我们需要注意的是，第一个护士问的问题比较多，而另一个护士则多为回答问题，这种情况是较为常见的，一般新来的护士都会被问及很多问题，而“老”护士则往往表现出对新护士的问题比较感兴趣。
当自我介绍的时候，通常可以使用一些礼貌用语，如："Pleased to meet you". （美国英语中，通常用"Nice to meet you" ）。
对话中，您将看到有"Out in the sticks"之类的字眼，这是一种非正是的表达方式，表示“远离家园”、“远渡重洋”之意。
“Lovely”一词表示对别人刚刚提到的事物或某些有趣的经历表现出自己的兴趣。而“Have you been……？”也是询问别人是否有……经历的常用提问方式。护士作了否定回答：“No, never. I've been to Spain, though." 这时，护士2接着问：“Where did you go？”其实，这种问话方式也是对一般过去时的运用，表示过去所发生的一些事情（动作）。这里，护士说，她去过西班牙，后来又回来了，属于过去发生的动作。
【Dialogue 对话】
A: Good morning, have you just joined us？
B: Yes, it's my first day. I've just arrived-not late, am I？
A: No, of course not. Pleased to meet you. My name is Eileen-what's yours？
B: Rosario-from Spain. Nice to meet you.
A: Spain, eh? Lovely. What part of Spain？
B: Madrid. The big city.
A: It's the capital, isn't it?
B: Won't you miss it, oming to a little place like this out in the sticks? No-I'm glad to get away. You can get tired of big cities, you know-all those people, all the traffic, the rush hour. I could have gone to London instead of here, but I didn't want to-not just yet.
A: No, I suppose not. I don't London, myself.
B: Have you ever been, you know-to Madrid？
A: No, never. I've been to Spain, though. On holiday with my boyfriend.
B: Where did you go？
A: One of the Costas, I think it was. Sitges, was it? About three or four years ago，…… was really wonderful-we had a great time.
B: Whatever has made you come to somewhere like this, when you've got Sitges and places like that to work in?
A: Well, I want to see the world a bit while I'm still young. Plus, I'd like to learn some English-and get some professional hospital experience. This is my first proper post.
B: Well, you'll get plenty of experience in this job. We're very busy-all the time. Permanently. Rushed off our feet, sometimes.
A: Good, I like to be busy.
B: You will love it here, then. Where did you train？
A: In madrid. At the Nursing College and then at the Santa Maria Hospital.
【Vocabulary 词汇】
Rushed off our feet 表示"very busy"，非常繁忙。
suppose 猜想；假设
whatever 无论什么
proper 恰当的
permanently 永久地
rushed 匆忙
train 培训
rush hour 交通高峰期
post 职位
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