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JACC:儿童肺动脉高压心导管术中灾难性不良后果的预测

2015-09-09 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

心导管检查术是儿童和成人肺动脉高压(PH)患者保养程序的诊断,选择治疗和纵向随访的标准。但是,该过程是侵入性的,并且在手术和恢复时期有风险。这项研究的目的是确定PH儿童进行心导管术灾难性的不良后果的危险因素。研究人员探讨了参加2007年和2012年之间的儿科卫生信息系统数据库的PH儿童和青少年在21岁时接受1次或多次心导管术检查的结果。研究人员采用混合效应多变量回归评估了预先指定的主题和程序级协变

心导管检查术是儿童和成人肺动脉高压(PH)患者护理方式、治疗方案和纵向随访的标准。但是,该过程是侵入性的,并且在手术期间和恢复时期存在风险。这项研究的目的是确定PH儿童进行心导管术灾难性的不良后果的危险因素。

研究人员探讨了参加2007年和2012年之间的儿科卫生信息系统数据库的PH儿童和青少年在21岁时接受1次或多次心导管术检查的结果。研究人员采用混合效应多变量回归评估了预先指定的主题和程序级协变量的关系,以及患者-和过程-级的因素后心导管检查1天内死亡或机械循环支持起始的复合结果的风险。

共有4401例诊断为PH的患者进行了6339例心导管检查术,该数据来源于儿科卫生信息系统数据库包含的43个中心中的38个中心的数据。综合结果的观察到的风险为3.5%。在多变量模型中,复合终点的调整后风险为3.3%。进行导管术时的低龄化,接受导管术住院时同时进行心脏手术,术前全身输注血管扩张剂和血液透析都是增加不良结果风险的独立因素。肺血管扩张剂的术前使用降低了复合终点的风险。

PH儿童和青少年心导管术的风险相对高于以前报道的其他儿科人群的风险。该风险受到患者水平因素的影响。进一步的研究是必要的,以确定对这些因素的认识是否可以被转化成实践来改善PH儿童的结果。

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    2015-10-19 hbwxf
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