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Eur Urol Focus:膀胱癌中机器人辅助与开放式膀胱癌根治术的比较

2021-07-12 AlexYang MedSci原创

开放式根治性膀胱切除术(ORC)是肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方法,但机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术(RARC)在实践中的应用越来越多。最近的一项研究显示,RARC导致的轻微并发症略少,但主要并发症略多,但

开放式根治性膀胱切除术(ORC)是肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方法,但机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术(RARC)在实践中的应用越来越多。最近的一项研究显示,RARC导致的轻微并发症略少,但主要并发症略多,但这种差异没有统计学显著意义。在次要结果中发现了一些有利于RARC或ORC的差异。研究人员预计RARC的使用在未来几年会增加,从而促进了关于RARC是否更经济的争论。

近期,有研究人员评估了RARC与ORC在膀胱癌治疗中的经济效益情况

该项经济评估是与一项前瞻性的多中心有效性比较研究同时进行的。研究人员纳入了来自19家荷兰医院的348名膀胱癌患者(ORC,n=168;RARC,n=180)。在1年内,研究人员从医疗和社会的角度评估了每个质量调整生命年(QALY)的增量成本。

结果表明,每位患者的平均医疗费用为:ORC为17141欧元(95%置信区间[CI]为15791-18720欧元),RARC为21266欧元(95% CI为19163-23650欧元)。每位患者的平均社会成本:ORC为18926欧元(95% CI为17431-22642欧元),RARC为24896欧元(95%CI为21925-31888欧元)。平均而言,RARC患者获得了0.79个QALYs(95%CI 0.74-0.85),而ORC患者获得了0.81个QALYs(95%CI 0.77-0.85),平均QALY差异为-0.02(95%CI -0.05 至 0.02)。使用8万欧元的成本效益阈值,从医疗和社会角度,RARC分别在0.6%和0.2%的重复中具有经济效益性。

1年随访期间每位患者ORC和RARC的医疗和社会平均花费

综上所述,RARC在QALYs方面没有显示出优越性,但比ORC更昂贵。因此,与ORC相比,RARC似乎并不划算

原始出处:

Charlotte T J Michels, Carl J Wijburg, Gerjon Hannink et al. Robot-assisted Versus Open Radical Cystectomy in Bladder Cancer: An Economic Evaluation Alongside a Multicentre Comparative Effectiveness Study. Eur Urol Focus. Jun 2021

 

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    2021-07-22 ms3000000449926787

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    2021-07-14 xue8602
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    2021-07-14 jeanqiuqiu
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001831, encodeId=c2ac1001831fa, content=已读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f435296195, createdName=ms3000000449926787, createdTime=Thu Jul 22 22:00:23 CST 2021, time=2021-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322149, encodeId=435e1322149f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=890c611854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#机器人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61185, encryptionId=890c611854e, topicName=机器人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399761, encodeId=7a481399e61ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=72406223398' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#根治术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62233, encryptionId=72406223398, topicName=根治术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03a52234941, createdName=bluefate122, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513354, encodeId=c8d1151335420, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a446120454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#机器人辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61204, encryptionId=6a446120454, topicName=机器人辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=324410545094, createdName=124987a0m69(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583311, encodeId=a5b6158331199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6e1611840d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#机器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61184, encryptionId=f6e1611840d, topicName=机器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13dc16973127, createdName=ms6279672939590805, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586241, encodeId=48ee1586241e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38f8622191b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#根治#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62219, encryptionId=38f8622191b, topicName=根治)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26d917348678, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999193, encodeId=1dd999919357, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c7ad5218670, createdName=14775a26m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 20:36:03 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040039, encodeId=d5f010400395e, content=膀胱癌真怪,明明是免疫敏感性肿瘤,为什么PD-1治疗效果不好呢?难道靶点不对?将来CD47会不会有效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 01:58:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998953, encodeId=e72a99895385, content=放式根治性膀胱切除术(ORC)是肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方法。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 23:59:37 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-13 14775a26m11暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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    2021-07-13 留走人康

    膀胱癌真怪,明明是免疫敏感性肿瘤,为什么PD-1治疗效果不好呢?难道靶点不对?将来CD47会不会有效

    0

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    2021-07-12 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    放式根治性膀胱切除术(ORC)是肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方法。

    0

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使用单药免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的新辅助免疫治疗(IO)改变了非转移性肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)围手术期肿瘤治疗的方式。尽管新辅助ICI对大多数膀胱癌组织学类型(包括变异的组织学)是有效的,且不增

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