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Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:糖尿病对突发感觉神经性听力损失影响研究

2020-01-31 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员调查了糖尿病对先天突发感觉神经性听力损失(ISSNHL)治疗的影响情况。研究是一个回顾性的研究,在一个三级转诊中心进行。研究共包括了403名ISSNHL患者,并在2015年1月到2018年12月之间进行了住院治疗。所有患者均接受统一的高剂量类固醇治疗和挽救性类固醇注射治疗方案,并在治疗开始后3个月进行结果评估。研究人员比较了患有和不患有糖尿病ISSNHL患者的临床参数和治疗结果情况

最近,有研究人员调查了糖尿病对先天突发感觉神经性听力损失(ISSNHL)治疗的影响情况。

研究是一个回顾性的研究,在一个三级转诊中心进行。研究共包括了403名ISSNHL患者,并在2015年1月到2018年12月之间进行了住院治疗。所有患者均接受统一的高剂量类固醇治疗和挽救性类固醇注射治疗方案,并在治疗开始后3个月进行结果评估。研究人员比较了患有和不患有糖尿病ISSNHL患者的临床参数和治疗结果情况,并利用倾向评分匹配评估了糖尿病对ISSNHL预后的影响。研究发现,403名ISSNHL患者中,94(23.3%)名患有糖尿病,11名新诊断为糖尿病。患有糖尿病的患者的年龄要比那些不患有糖尿病患者的年龄更大(p<0.001),并且糖尿病患者的起始听力阈值显著更高(p<0.001)。另外,糖尿病患者住院时间更久,并且听力恢复率更低。然而,当通过倾向性评分调整年龄、性别和起始听力水平后,糖尿病患者和匹配对照表现出了相似的结果。

最后,研究人员指出,患有糖尿病的ISSNHL患者具有更严重的听力损失并需要更长的住院时间。然而,糖尿病自身可能并不影响ISSNHL的预后。因此,具有糖尿病的ISSNHL患者必须进行合适的治疗。

原始出处:

Seo HW, Chung JH, Byun H et al. Effect of Diabetes on the Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 21 Jan 2020.

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    2020-02-02 ysjykql
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    2020-01-31 misszhang

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