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Lancet:每年超过200万人因肾功能衰竭治疗无效而过早死亡

2015-04-01 崔倩译 MedSci原创

发表在Lancet的新估计表明,在2010年全球充其量只有一半的人需要肾透析或移植治疗肾功能衰竭。这表明,至少有230万人可能已经过早地死于肾功能衰竭,因为他们无法使用此挽救生命的治疗。 研究表明,大多数可以预防的死亡发生在中国,印度,印度尼西亚,巴基斯坦和尼日利亚,在这些国家中不到四分之一的患者接受治疗肾功能衰竭。“目前的透析技术(每年每个人20,000-100,000美元)的高成本对大多数需

发表在Lancet的新估计表明,在2010年全球充其量只有一半的人需要肾透析或移植治疗肾功能衰竭。这表明,至少有230万人可能已经过早地死于肾功能衰竭,因为他们无法使用此挽救生命的治疗。

研究表明,大多数可以预防的死亡发生在中国,印度,印度尼西亚,巴基斯坦和尼日利亚,在这些国家中不到四分之一的患者接受治疗肾功能衰竭。
“目前的透析技术(每年每个人20,000-100,000美元)的高成本对大多数需要它的人来说是负担不起的,”其主要作者,乔治国际卫生和澳大利亚悉尼大学的弗拉多佩尔科维奇教授说。

“到2030年,接受透析或肾移植的人数将增加一倍以上,即超过500万人,这对有低成本的透析技术有迫切的需要,以及全人群的预防方案来解决中晚期肾脏疾病的主要危险因素包括糖尿病高血压,肥胖。”

佩尔科维奇和同事们在123个国家中系统地回顾观察性研究,肾登记,并联系国家专家收集在接受肾脏替代治疗患者的实际数量的数据(RRT;透析和肾移植),占世界人口的93%。他们用数学建模来开展上下估计每个国家RRT的需要和可能,并对2030年做了预计需要。

结果表明,在2010年却有262万人接受了RRT治疗,其中78%是进行的透析。在2010年大多数(92.8%)的患者是在高或中高收入国家,只有7.2%在低和中等收入国家。

然而,作者用一个保守模型(其中RTT只是部分实现)计算出在2010年全球需要RRT的人数为490万, 如果在所有国家接受RRT治疗很高的话,人数为970万。“这些情况表明,230到710万人之间接受RRT治疗本应该生存却在2010年过早死亡,因为治疗是不可用的,”佩尔科维奇解释说。

作者还预测,到2030年接受RRT的人数将超过一倍,达到540万,主要是在发展中地区,如亚洲(从2010年的96.8万到2030年的216.2万)和非洲(从8.3万到23.6万) 。

据佩尔科维奇教授,“量化的终末期肾脏疾病负担是至关重要的,因为没有良好的数字,就没有改善目标,或投资开发新的低成本RRT技术的证据。由于难以获得治疗而产生的大量死亡因为难以获得治疗成为了肾脏病社区和卫生保健和研究界一个艰巨的任务“。

约瑟夫Coresh从美国巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯大学的Josef Coresh和杜克 - 新加坡国立大学医学研究生院的Tazeen Jafar在一个链接评论里写到:“减少在获得RRT治疗全球不平等接受RRT治疗需要从慢性肾脏病国际捐助者和发展机构重视。强大的新的合作伙伴,如比尔&梅琳达•盖茨基金会和英国国际发展部的参与,可能需要使低收入和中等收入国家取得实质性进展。在全球卫生议程治疗肾虚失败,与通过检测和慢性肾脏疾病管理的时间已经到了。”

作为这项研究的结果,三名作者在全球肾脏健康已经联手建立一个全球范围内的竞争,以10万美元的奖金,设计出世界上第一个真正实惠的透析机。该奖项是由乔治中心,肾内科国际协会和肾脏病亚太学会与法雷尔家族基金会的支持下发起的。

据佩尔科维奇,“透析机净化血液,取代了肾脏的基本功能。如果我们能够建立一个经济实惠运营成本低的透析机,可以在太阳能发电条件下运行,并使用当地的水源,更多的人将有机会获得生命的治疗,数百万生命可能获救。”

原始出处

Toshiharu Ninomiya, Vivekanand Jha, Bruce Neal, Halle Marie Patrice, Ikechi Okpechi, Ming-hui Zhao, Jicheng Lv, Amit X Garg, John Knight, Anthony Rodgers, Martin Gallagher, Sradha Kotwal, Alan Cass, Vlado Perkovic. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. Thaminda Liyanag. The Lancet, March 2015 
 

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    2015-04-18 howi
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    2015-10-25 1dde3decm26(暂无匿称)

    肾脏疾病

    0

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    2015-07-29 sundong

    透析病人的确耗费资源,所以要预防

    0

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    2015-09-10 yese
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828050, encodeId=ff471828050a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40890, encodeId=74f9408902a, content=肾脏疾病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc991658729, createdName=1dde3decm26(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33736, encodeId=8ebe33e361c, content=透析病人的确耗费资源,所以要预防, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Wed Jul 29 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850555, encodeId=3a961850555b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 20:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21769, encodeId=a9bf21e6985, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 14:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20230, encodeId=f1032023045, content=轻度肾脏疾病对母亲和婴儿可能会增加孕期风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455736, encodeId=38a91455e3693, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 04:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503358, encodeId=058f150335873, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e8582490f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82490, encryptionId=2e8582490f1, topicName=肾功能衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=277b9614951, createdName=naiwu80, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 04:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-23 yuena

    关注

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828050, encodeId=ff471828050a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40890, encodeId=74f9408902a, content=肾脏疾病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc991658729, createdName=1dde3decm26(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33736, encodeId=8ebe33e361c, content=透析病人的确耗费资源,所以要预防, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Wed Jul 29 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850555, encodeId=3a961850555b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 20:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21769, encodeId=a9bf21e6985, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 14:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20230, encodeId=f1032023045, content=轻度肾脏疾病对母亲和婴儿可能会增加孕期风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455736, encodeId=38a91455e3693, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 04:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503358, encodeId=058f150335873, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e8582490f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82490, encryptionId=2e8582490f1, topicName=肾功能衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=277b9614951, createdName=naiwu80, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 04:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    轻度肾脏疾病对母亲和婴儿可能会增加孕期风险

    0

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根据白蛋白或肾功能衰竭校正苯妥英钠浓度计算公式

根据白蛋白或肾功能衰竭校正苯妥英钠浓度计算公式

AJKDM:科学家预测到儿童慢性肾病恶化的因子

近期,发表在由美国国家肾脏基金会支持的《美国肾脏疾病》杂志上的一篇文章对为什么儿童慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)可能会恶化为肾功能衰竭提供了一种新的见解。研究者对将近500名患有轻度至中度慢性肾病的儿童和青少年进行了风险因素鉴定,如高血压、肾脏蛋白质流失以及贫血等因素可能与该病恶化程度相关,但这些疾病因素可以治疗,从而使慢性肾病的情况发生改变。儿科肾病医学博士Bradley Warady说。

JASN:研究发现肾功能衰竭的新治疗途径

近日,科学家研究发现了常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病患者的一个基因缺陷过程,常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病是肾功能衰竭的常见原因。研究结果发表在Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN)杂志上,指出了一个新的用于预防和治疗疾病的潜在战略。 多囊肾病(PKD)是肾功能衰竭的全球第四大原因,主要有两种形式:常染色体显性

PNAS:研究发现利尿剂新的治疗基因靶标

  近日,辛辛那提大学(UC)研究人员已经确定了利尿剂治疗那些如充血性心脏衰竭、肝硬化或肾功能衰竭患者新的治疗靶标。 这些结果发表在7月30日的PNAS期刊上,这可能会导致25年来第一个新的利尿剂治疗可以帮助利尿剂抵抗的患者。     Manoocher Soleimani医师说利尿剂的作用是增加尿量帮助患者处理自己多余的液体,因为他们的肾脏是无法做到的。在过去的几十年中,医生已使用

JCI:TRAP技术捕捉急性肾损伤的早期迹象

近日,南加州大学干细胞科学家已经成功设置出一种急性肾损伤疾病信号的捕捉小鼠(TRAP mouse),利用这种TRAP mouse能捕捉到肾功能衰竭的早期迹象,相关描述发表在Journal of Clinical Investigation杂志上。他们利用TRAP技术产生新的转基因小鼠品系,从小鼠各种实体器官中提取细胞和基因信息,用于判断急性肾损伤疾病。TRAP技术是由洛克菲勒医学研究所科学家在2

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