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Diabetes Care:1,5-脱水葡萄糖醇与亚临床心血管疾病有关

2016-10-25 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在糖尿病患者中,1,5-AG与亚临床心血管疾病有关,尤其是慢性亚临床心肌损伤。然而,无论是观察到的关联是否与平均血糖无关还需进一步研究来证实。

1,5-脱水葡萄糖醇(1,5-AG)是葡萄糖峰的一种生物标志物,并已被证实与临床心血管疾病相关。然而,1,5-AG与亚临床心血管疾病之间的相关性尚未确定。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志《Diabetes Care》发表研究文章,旨在探究1,5-AG与亚临床心肌损伤(通过测量高敏肌钙蛋白T [hs-cTnT]水平)和动脉粥样硬化(通过测量颈动脉内膜中层厚度[CIMT]和颈动脉斑块)的关系。

研究者共测定了10072例非糖尿病患者和681例糖尿病患者的1,5-AG、hs-cTnT、CIMT和颈动脉斑块情况。这些研究对象均来自1990年至1992年期间进行的社区动脉粥样硬化风险第二轮普查研究(ARIC)。研究者采用泊松回归模型来评估1,5-AG和升高的hs-cTnT、增厚的CIMT或颈动脉斑块的相关性。其中9145例研究对象在研究后6年进行第二轮hs-cTnT测量,研究者采用多元logistic回归评估hs-cTnT升高的相关因素。

通过分析,研究者发现相比于高水平的1,5-AG(≥10μg/mL)糖尿病患者,低水平的1,5-AG(<6μg/mL)与升高的hs-cTnT相关(患病率为2.06,95%可信区间为1.23–3.46)。而在未患糖尿病的患者中,低水平的1,5-AG与增厚的CIMT、颈动脉斑块之间的相关性并不强烈。糖尿病患者低水平的1,5-AG与研究6年后hs-cTnT的升高存在前瞻性的相关关系(相对危险度2.90,95%可信区间为1.23–6.85)。研究者还发现通过进一步调整糖化血红蛋白后,所有的相关的关联程度都有所减弱。

由此可见,在糖尿病患者中,1,5-AG与亚临床心血管疾病有关,尤其是慢性亚临床心肌损伤。然而,观察到的关联是否与平均血糖无关还需进一步研究来证实。

原始出处:

Menglu Liang,et al. Association of a Biomarker of Glucose Peaks, 1,5- Anhydroglucitol, With Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease. Diabetes Care. 2016 Oct; 39(10): 1752-1759.

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