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Lancet:老年主动脉瓣狭窄的患者经过微创瓣膜置换手术会延长生命

2015-03-16 崔倩译 MedSci原创

根据发表在Lancet的一项研究,与那些没有接受手术的患者相比,一度被认为过于年老体弱或生病的老年患者经过主动脉瓣膜置换手术后寿命更长,具有更好的生活质量。 研究人员在21名医疗中心对358例严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者进行了五年的随访。这些患者,平均年龄83岁,分别均匀地分成两个研究小组—一组经历了微创经导管主动脉瓣置换(TAVR)手术,另一组遵循标准治疗,其中涉及球囊主动脉瓣成形术,但没有手术。

根据发表在Lancet的一项研究,与那些没有接受手术的患者相比,一度被认为过于年老体弱或生病的老年患者经过主动脉瓣膜置换手术后寿命更长,具有更好的生活质量。

研究人员在21名医疗中心对358例严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者进行了五年的随访。这些患者,平均年龄83岁,分别均匀地分成两个研究小组—一组经历了微创经导管主动脉瓣置换(TAVR)手术,另一组遵循标准治疗,其中涉及球囊主动脉瓣成形术,但没有手术。

这些经历TAVR手术的活得更长,有更好的症状管理,减少再住院的几率并有更好的功能状态。在第五年的的时候,TAVR组28.2%的人还活着,而那些接受标准治疗的只有6.4%的人存活。

“这项试验是第一个—而且可能是唯一的—随机主动脉瓣狭窄试验,其中包括一组不与主动脉瓣置换术治疗的患者,即使这些结果将对严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者单用药物治疗来说是不道德的,”这项研究的主要作者,克利夫兰诊所Sones心导管实验室主任医学博士萨米尔•卡帕迪亚说。

主动脉瓣狭窄是最常见的心脏瓣膜疾病,造成主动脉瓣不完全打开,并减少从心脏的血流。几十年来,标准治疗被认为是主动脉瓣置换术,尽管许多老年患者在他们的80岁和90岁的时候被认为太虚弱而不能经过严格的手术。对于这些患者,TAVR成为一个选择。这项研究是第一个去比较五年TAVR结果与标准疗法的研究。

原始出处:

Michael J Mack, Martin B Leon, Craig R Smith, D Craig Miller, Jeffrey W Moses, E Murat Tuzcu, John G Webb, Pamela S Douglas, William N Anderson, Eugene H Blackstone, Susheel K Kodali, Raj R Makkar, Gregory P Fontana, Samir Kapadia, Joseph Bavaria, Rebecca T Hahn, Vinod H Thourani, Vasilis Babaliaros, Augusto Pichard, Howard C Herrmann, David L Brown, Mathew Williams, Michael J Davidson, Lars G Svensson, Jodi Akin. 5-year outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement for high surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis (PARTNER 1): a randomised controlled trial.The Lancet, 2015

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    2015-04-30 yxch48
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    2016-02-17 howi
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    2015-03-18 仁医06
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    2015-03-16 hbwang006

    了解了

    0

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