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2015 IDF Atlas全球糖尿病报告第七版要点

2015-12-04 MedSci MedSci原创

根据IDF(International Diabetes Federation,国际糖尿病联合会)最新 Diabetes Atlas第七版,在世界范围内糖尿病成年患者大约有4.15亿名,全球每11名成年人就有1名患有糖尿病。

根据IDF(International Diabetes Federation,国际糖尿病联合会)最新 Diabetes Atlas第七版,在世界范围内糖尿病成年患者大约有4.15亿名,全球每11名成年人就有1名患有糖尿病。

2015年12月1日在世界糖尿病大会上IDF发布完整的Diabetes Atlas 与国别数据,Atlas每2年发表一次。

新版本估计自从上次Atlas于2013年出版后,全球患有糖尿病的成年人增加了3100万。

IDF政策和项目主任,糖尿病专家David Cavan医学博士介绍,世界正面临前所未有的糖尿病流行的问题。

发病率与患病率

12月1日美国疾病控制和预防中心发布最新数据表明,在美国糖尿病的发病率实际上可能会下降: 18-79岁成年人年龄调整糖尿病发病率从1990年到2008年上升一倍以上,在2008-2014年大幅下降,从8.5/1000下降到6.6/1000。

但是根据IDF atlas,在发达国家中美国糖尿病患病率仍然最高,20-79岁人群中有11%患糖尿病。

CDC患病率数据与Atlas发病率数据不具有直接可比性,测量方法不同。

未来糖尿病发病率下降的趋势仍不明朗。如果未来糖尿病发病率的趋势持续10年,也许会看到患病率的水平变化。”

在美国糖尿病患病率仍在上升,因为总体人口数量增加,生命周期延长,而糖尿病引起的死亡率下降。

在世界范围内,糖尿病是一个日益严重的问题

当然糖尿病的表现在世界其他地区有很大的不同。

Cavan博士说,2型糖尿病的增加与现代生活方式有关,表现为不健康的饮食、缺乏身体活动和肥胖增加。IDF估计,如果不采取行动,到2040年将有6.42亿人患有糖尿病,相比现在的数据增加超过50%。

此外IDF估计2015年有五百万人死于糖尿病并发症。

这意味着每6秒就有1人因糖尿病死亡,超过所有死于疟疾、肺结核和HIV的人数总和。

治疗糖尿病的并发症也占据了惊人的成本,估计每年超过6700亿美元,或超过整个美国军费开支。

除了4.15亿糖尿病患者,IDF估计3.18亿人葡萄糖耐量减低,大约2100万名妇女患妊娠期糖尿病。

每个国家中都有糖尿病患者,75%的糖尿病患者生活在低收入和中等收入国家。

中国和印度糖尿病患者总数最高,分别是1.1亿和6900万,而肥胖患病率最高的是太平洋岛屿Tokelu和瑙鲁,估计这两个国家分别有30%和24%的成人患有糖尿病。

仅次于美国,其他糖尿病患病率最高的发达国家包括新加坡(10.5%)、马耳他(10%)、葡萄牙(10%)和塞浦路斯(9.5%)。

卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯和科威特糖尿病患病率都在世界前十位内。估计糖尿病患病率最低的10个国家都在非洲,部分原因在于非洲人群患其它疾病的患病率更高和预期寿命更低。

Atlas纳入的38个发达国家中糖尿病患病率最低的国家分别是立陶宛、爱沙尼亚和爱尔兰(4%左右),其次是瑞典、卢森堡、英国和澳大利亚(约5%)。

加拿大糖尿病患病率在发达国家中排第12位,为7%。

未来中东和非洲糖尿病负担将加倍

在接下来的25年里,IDF预测中东和非洲糖尿病病例数将增加一倍以上,不仅仅影响卫生系统,也使整个国家经济紧张。

IDF已经努力说服世界各国政府改变食物环境,部分的国家如墨西哥和其他国家已经对含糖饮料征税。

好消息是通过改变生活方式,健康饮食和增加体力活动,2型糖尿病是可以预防的。IDF鼓励每个人改变饮食习惯,减少患2型糖尿病的风险。

改变生活方式也将极大地帮助患糖尿病的人群,达到更好地控制效果,降低并发症的风险。IDF敦促世界现在就开始行动,改变未来的糖尿病状况。

Dr Cavan and Dr Ogurtsova没有相关的财务关系。

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    2016-09-02 hxzhang
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    2016-04-13 qindq
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    2016-10-29 qidongfanjian
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    2016-01-04 xyfg98

    学习呢

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675465, encodeId=790e16e546534, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1d941219' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9412, encryptionId=8f1d941219, topicName=IDF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca2627235272, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 00:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780237, encodeId=34471e80237ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d5a29493e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATLAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2949, encryptionId=4d5a29493e, topicName=ATLAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950176, encodeId=ae0619501e6bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 13:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51834, encodeId=948c518348c, content=学习呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Mon Jan 04 18:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49923, encodeId=7eb1499234c, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48940, encodeId=79b44894033, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48941, encodeId=24da489411f, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-28 byzl

    值得收藏

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675465, encodeId=790e16e546534, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1d941219' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9412, encryptionId=8f1d941219, topicName=IDF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca2627235272, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 00:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780237, encodeId=34471e80237ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d5a29493e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATLAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2949, encryptionId=4d5a29493e, topicName=ATLAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950176, encodeId=ae0619501e6bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 13:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51834, encodeId=948c518348c, content=学习呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Mon Jan 04 18:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49923, encodeId=7eb1499234c, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48940, encodeId=79b44894033, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48941, encodeId=24da489411f, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675465, encodeId=790e16e546534, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1d941219' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9412, encryptionId=8f1d941219, topicName=IDF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca2627235272, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 00:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780237, encodeId=34471e80237ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d5a29493e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATLAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2949, encryptionId=4d5a29493e, topicName=ATLAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950176, encodeId=ae0619501e6bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 13:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51834, encodeId=948c518348c, content=学习呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Mon Jan 04 18:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49923, encodeId=7eb1499234c, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48940, encodeId=79b44894033, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48941, encodeId=24da489411f, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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