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Circulation:低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与心血管死亡率的相关性不会因动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病风险的高低而改变

2018-11-22 MedSci MedSci原创

对于低风险人群,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与心血管疾病(CVD)和冠心病死亡率存在怎样的关系,尚未有明确的研究。现研究人员在一个大规模的低十年风险队列中,尝试明确各种LDL-C/非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)阈值和心血管疾病以及冠心病死亡率的长期相关性。本研究纳入CCLS研究中无CVD或糖尿病病史的、十年动脉粥样硬化CVD事件风险低(<7.5%)的受试者。采用Cox比例风险模型评估

对于低风险人群,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与血管疾病(CVD)和冠心病死亡率存在怎样的关系,尚未有明确的研究。现研究人员在一个大规模的低十年风险队列中,尝试明确各种LDL-C/非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)阈值和血管疾病以及冠心病死亡率的长期相关性。

本研究纳入CCLS研究中无CVD或糖尿病病史的、十年动脉粥样硬化CVD事件风险低(<7.5%)的受试者。采用Cox比例风险模型评估禁食LDL-C和非HDL-C与CVD死亡率的关系。

共纳入36375位受试者(72%为男性,平均42岁),中位随访26.8年。共发生1086例CVD死亡和598例冠心病死亡。与LDL-C<10mg/dL相比,LDL-C水平在100-129mg/dL、130-159mg/dL、160-189.9mg/dL和≥190mg/dL时均与CVD死亡风险明显增高相关,风险比分别是1.4(95% CI 1.1-1.7)、1.3(95% CI 1.1-1.6)、1.9(95% CI 1.5-2.4)和1.7(95% CI 1.3-2.3),无CVD死亡的年龄分别平均减少1.8、1.1、4.3和3.9。经过动脉粥样硬化CVD风险因素校正后,LDL-C浓度为160-189mg/dL和≥190mg/dL时,仍与CVD死亡率存在独立的相关性,风险比分别为1.7(95% CI 1.4-2.2)和1.5(95% CI 1.2-2.1)。在以非HDL-C<130mg/dL为参照的多变量校正模型中,非HDL-C水平160-189mg/dL、190-219mg/dL和≥220mg/dL均与CVD死亡明显相关,风险比分别为1.3(95% CI 1.1-1.6)、1.8(95% CI 1.4-2.2)和1.5(95% CI 1.2-2.0)。对于十年风险<5%的队列人群,LDL-C/非HDL-C与CVD死亡率之间的关系不变。

经对低十年风险队列进行长期随访发现,LDL-C和非HDL-C≥160mg/dL与CVD死亡率的相对风险增加50%-80%独立相关。本研究结果或可进一步规范针对胆固醇的治疗决策。


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依赖线粒体氧化代谢的巨噬细胞激活在炎症和预防动脉粥样硬化中发挥核心作用。在动脉粥样硬化过程中,巨噬细胞需处理大量来自被吞噬的修饰的脂蛋白的胆固醇和甘油三酯。虽有多种microRNAs调控巨噬细胞极化,但在动脉粥样硬化过程中,microRNA生成酶Dicer在巨噬细胞激活中的作用尚不明确。为评估Dicer在动脉粥样硬化中的作用,研究人员采用高脂膳食饲养有/无特异性敲除巨噬细胞Dicer的Apoe-/

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药物基因组学研究表明ADCY9基因型决定了CETP(胆甾醇酯转移蛋白)抑制剂达塞曲匹对心血管事件和动脉粥样硬化成像的影响。ADCY9和CETP活性相互作用的潜在机制尚未明确。研究人员采用进行或不进行CETP基因改造(CETPtgAdcy9Gt/Gt和CETPtgAdcy9WT)的Adcy9失活型(Adcy9Gt/Gt)和野生型(WT)小鼠进行动脉粥样硬化试验,予以注射表达功能获得性突变PCSK9(

对抗动脉粥样硬化 试试声动力学方法?

利用声动力学疗法可以加强动脉粥样硬化斑块中胆固醇(即脂质)的流出速率,从根源上促进粥样硬化斑块的缩减和消退。

警惕!类风湿关节炎的隐形杀手

提起类风湿关节炎(简称类风关),很多人第一印象:不就是关节痛吗?不错,类风湿关节炎是一种以关节滑膜的慢性炎症、骨质的进行性破坏以及关节功能损伤为主要特点的自身免疫性疾病。其主要临床表现就是关节的肿痛及晨僵。所以,临床上许多患者难免有这样的疑问:我关节不肿不痛了,为什么还要继续服药?殊不知,类风关除了关节症状外,还伴随隐形杀手---动脉粥样硬化!其动脉粥样硬化给患者带来的危害并不亚于关节症状的危害。

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