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ECRQ & ICD:父亲对后代成长发育至关重要

2016-07-16 佚名 生物谷

近日,刊登于国际杂志Early Childhood Research Quarterly和Infant and Child Development上的两项研究报告中,来自密歇根州立大学的研究人员通过研究发现,不管是从幼儿的语言和认知能力发展还是到五年级社会技能的学习,父亲在儿童机体的发育过程中扮演着绝对重要的作用。文章中,研究者给出了确凿的证据来证明父亲对于儿童成长的重要性,同时研究者还

近日,刊登于国际杂志Early Childhood Research Quarterly和Infant and Child Development上的两项研究报告中,来自密歇根州立大学的研究人员通过研究发现,不管是从幼儿的语言和认知能力发展还是到五年级社会技能的学习,父亲在儿童机体的发育过程中扮演着绝对重要的作用。

文章中,研究者给出了确凿的证据来证明父亲对于儿童成长的重要性,同时研究者还表示,早期儿童的一些程序比如启蒙计划应当重点关注于整个家庭,包括父亲和母亲。Claire Vallotton教授表示,过去研究认为父亲对于儿童成长并不具有直接的效应,而母亲则是最影响儿童成长的人;但本文研究我们发现父亲对于儿童的短期和长期成长都有着直接的影响,

研究者利用了全国17个点进行早期启蒙教育计划的约730个家庭的研究数据,他们调查了父母的压力效应及精神健康问题,比如抑郁等,结果表明,父母的压力及精神健康问题会影响父母同后代的相互交流及作用,进而影响儿童的生长发育。

研究者发现,当儿童2-3岁时,父亲行使父母职责相关的压力对儿童的认知和语言发展有着有害的影响,甚至在考虑母亲对儿童影响的同时,父亲也会对后代有着直接的影响,而且这些影响因性别而变化,比如父亲的影响对于男孩儿语言的影响要大约女孩儿。另外一个关键就是,父亲和母亲的精神健康对于幼儿的行为表现有着明显的影响,父亲的精神健康则会对幼儿有着长期的影响,当儿童到五年级时,就会导致其社交技能,比如自控和合作能力产生差异;实际上当后代处于幼儿阶段时,父亲的抑郁症表现往往会影响儿童后期的社会技能表现,这要比母亲的影响大很多。

总的来讲,研究者收集了大量数据来阐明父亲对后代成长的影响,刊登在Early Childhood Research Quarterly的文章中,研究者认为,父亲的特征及其和儿童间的关系质量会对儿童的社会发展产生影响;而在另一篇研究报告中,研究者则指出,不仅是母亲,父亲也应当行使父母的职责以及家庭的干预程序。

最后研究者Harewood说道,许多家庭风险机构都在尽力将父亲纳入到其中而来,这不仅可以为儿童提供经济上的一些帮助,而且还可以帮助阐明压力或抑郁影响儿童发育的机制;为了理解并且帮助儿童成长发育,后期研究者或许需要对整个家庭成员进行研究,其中就包括父亲和母亲。

原始出处

Claire Vallottona,Tamesha Harewooda, Laura Froyenb, Holly Brophy-Herba, Catherine Ayoubb.Child behavior problems: Mothers’ and fathers’ mental health matters today and tomorrow.ECRQ & ICD.2016

Wang W, Vallotton C. Cultural transmission through infant signs: Objects and actions in U.S. and Taiwan. Infant Behav Dev. 2016 Jun 22;44:98-109.

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    2016-11-22 yilong5287542
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860465, encodeId=bf361860465be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 01:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117052, encodeId=455111e05287, content=文章有深度,赞一个。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347104, encodeId=1b1a134e104ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 02:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426450, encodeId=5862142645064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afc96505af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ECR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6505, encryptionId=afc96505af, topicName=ECR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51824069026, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 02:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-09 ylzr123

    文章有深度,赞一个。

    0

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    2016-07-18 diushouji
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