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CHEST:肺炎带来的负担现状——纽约市近五年的调查研究

2017-05-02 MedSci MedSci原创

虽然在纽约市(NYC)肺炎是导致死亡的主要原因,但有关纽约市肺炎现状的数据仍然有限。比非社区环境中获得的肺炎相比,在社区环境中获得的肺炎,更容易被疫苗预防,且更易被一线抗生素治疗。近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究旨在评估在2010-2014年期间,与社区获得-(CAP-),医疗保健相关-(HCAP-),医院获得-(HAP-)和呼吸机相关-(VAP-)肺炎的住院负担。研究者们对纽约市18岁及以

虽然在纽约市(NYC)肺炎是导致死亡的主要原因,但有关纽约市肺炎现状的数据仍然有限。比非社区环境中获得的肺炎相比,在社区环境中获得的肺炎,更容易被疫苗预防,且更易被一线抗生素治疗。


近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究旨在评估在2010-2014年期间,与社区获得-(CAP-),医疗保健相关-(HCAP-),医院获得-(HAP-)和呼吸机相关-(VAP-)肺炎的住院负担。

研究者们对纽约市18岁及以上居民的医院出院报告进行了回顾性分析。肺炎相关住院定义为,包括诊断编码中任何诊断为肺炎的住院治疗。使用公布的临床指南,研究者们将住院患者分为CAP、HCAP、HAP和VAP的类别,并将社区获得肺炎定义为CAP和HCAP的组合。

此项研究共评估了4614108例住院患者,其中283,927例(6.2%)涉及肺炎。肺炎相关住院治疗中,154,158例(54.3%)为CAP,85,656例(30.2%)为HCAP,39,712例(14.0%)为HAP,4,401例(1.6%)为VAP。住院期间死亡的发生在CAP相关住院治疗中为7.9%,而HCAP相关为15.7%,HAP相关为20.7%,VAP相关为21.6%。

此项研究表明:纽约市大多数与肺炎有关的住院治疗涉及在社区环境中获得的肺炎。只有15.6%的肺炎相关住院治疗被归类为HAP或VAP,但这些肺炎占肺炎相关住院的死亡大于25%。

原始出处:
Corrado RE, Lee D, et al. Burden of Adult Community-Acquired, Healthcare-Associated, Hospital-Acquired, and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - New York City, 2010-2014. Chest. 2017 Apr 25. pii: S0012-3692(17)30779-1. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.162.
 
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    2018-02-19 Smile2680
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    2017-05-03 tanxingdoctor

    学习了谢谢谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-03 有备才能无患

    社区获得性肺炎在门诊治疗就可以了

    0

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    2017-05-02 大爰

    学习了增加知识了!:

    0

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    2017-05-02 sjmrwan

    学习了!

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