Baidu
map

PNAS :科学家发现寨卡病毒突变增加传播和感染

2020-08-10 酶美 BioArt

寨卡病毒是一种蚊媒黄病毒,1947年首次在非洲乌干达发现。2007年以前,寨卡病毒在非洲和亚洲部分地区传播,但是并没有导致严重疾病和大范围暴发,只有零星寨卡病毒感染病例。

寨卡病毒是一种蚊媒黄病毒,1947年首次在非洲乌干达发现。2007年以前,寨卡病毒在非洲和亚洲部分地区传播,但是并没有导致严重疾病和大范围暴发,只有零星寨卡病毒感染病例。寨卡病毒在进化中分为非洲株系和亚洲株系,寨卡病毒亚洲株系在2007年在西太平洋密克罗尼西亚亚帕岛暴发,随后在2013年传播到法属波利尼西亚和其他南太平洋岛屿,并在2015年到达美洲,并迅速扩散到40多个国家,造成大规模疫情。寨卡病毒引起的严重疾病包括格林巴利综合症和新生儿小头症。

2020年8月, PNAS在线发表了单超研究员与德克萨斯大学医学部史佩勇教授联合研究的最新成果,论文题为A Zika virus envelope mutation preceding the 2015 epidemic enhances virulence and fitness for transmission。研究表明了2015年寨卡病毒衣膜突变是感染传播增强的原因之一。

在这项研究中,研究人员将2015流行株与2010年的毒株进行了分子进化比较,并确定了整个基因组中的7个氨基酸位点变化。并利用反向遗传学系统对7个位点在2010年的毒株中进行了验证。神经毒力结果显示,其中3个突变体在初生小鼠中产生的死亡率高于2010年的毒株,而衣壳蛋白E-V473M突变产生的死亡率曲线与2015流行菌株相同。

由于寨卡病毒感染的可以引起母婴传播和小头症,因此该研究小组还利用接近自然感染途径在孕鼠模型中验证了E-V473M对母婴传播的影响。数据显示,E-V473M突变体在胎盘和胎脑中的病毒载量明显高于对照2010年的毒株,这表明E-V473M增强了孕期母婴传播的可能性,进一步可能导致新生儿小头症的出现。

为了确定E-V473M是否可以通过增强人类病毒血症来增强寨卡病毒的传播,从而导致蚊媒更有效地获得病毒而引起感染。小鼠实验显示,该突变体可以更快地引起病毒血症。研究小组还使用竞争适应性方法,在灵长类动物中验证了突变对病毒血症的影响。该实验结果表明,突变体E-V473M在蚊虫体内的比例高于2010年的毒株,提示了突变可能通过增强在灵长类动物模型中适应性,进一步地提高了蚊虫获得病毒的能力,从而为寨卡病毒流行提供了帮助。

该论文为中科院武汉病毒所与德克萨斯大学医学部联合研究,单超研究员为论文的共同第一作者和通讯作者,德克萨斯大学医学部的夏鸿杰博士为共同第一作者,史佩勇教授和Scott Weaver 教授为共同通讯作者。

原始出处:

Chao Shan, Hongjie Xia, Sherry L Haller, et al.A Zika virus envelope mutation preceding the 2015 epidemic enhances virulence and fitness for transmission.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 3;202005722. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005722117.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802657, encodeId=94b0180265e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856422, encodeId=2186185642206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 21:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360118, encodeId=cd0f1360118c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6783466083f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46608, encryptionId=6783466083f, topicName=寨卡病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1512971, encodeId=c3a215129e103, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0364660360' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46603, encryptionId=f0364660360, topicName=寨卡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d79610514526, createdName=12498710m14暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802657, encodeId=94b0180265e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856422, encodeId=2186185642206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 21:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360118, encodeId=cd0f1360118c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6783466083f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46608, encryptionId=6783466083f, topicName=寨卡病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1512971, encodeId=c3a215129e103, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0364660360' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46603, encryptionId=f0364660360, topicName=寨卡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d79610514526, createdName=12498710m14暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-29 drwjr
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802657, encodeId=94b0180265e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856422, encodeId=2186185642206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 21:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360118, encodeId=cd0f1360118c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6783466083f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46608, encryptionId=6783466083f, topicName=寨卡病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1512971, encodeId=c3a215129e103, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0364660360' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46603, encryptionId=f0364660360, topicName=寨卡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d79610514526, createdName=12498710m14暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802657, encodeId=94b0180265e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856422, encodeId=2186185642206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 21:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360118, encodeId=cd0f1360118c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6783466083f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46608, encryptionId=6783466083f, topicName=寨卡病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1512971, encodeId=c3a215129e103, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0364660360' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寨卡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46603, encryptionId=f0364660360, topicName=寨卡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d79610514526, createdName=12498710m14暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:37:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

江苏句容通报一例输入性登革热病例:3月发现已妥善处置

7月10日,一则江苏句容出现一名登革热患者的消息引发广泛关注。11日,句容官方发布相关情况说明,称该市3月份发现处置一例输入性登革热病例。

我感染了谁?谁感染了我?大连“疑难轨迹”寻觅过程披露!

“我们的工作就像侦察兵一样,通过各种线索的调查排摸,侦破一个个的案件。”说起流行病学调查姚文清这样解释道。

北京天坛医院:疫情“震中”的15个日夜

这是一场与病毒的赛跑:距离新发地市场仅3.5公里,市场周边唯一一家三甲综合医院,大量发热患者、有新发地市场接触史的患者短时间内涌入,确诊患者数量不断攀升……

持续低烧、找不到原因?可能是这个问题……

“发热”是一件令人相当苦恼的事

五位美国疾控中心前主任批评政府抗疫不力

美国广播公司当地时间8月6日采访了5位美国疾病控制和预防中心的前主任,这5人在美国疾控中心任职期间,都曾经历过艾滋病、炭疽、非典、禽流感或埃博拉等公共卫生危机,而在此前的疫情防控中,美国疾控中心一直都

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map