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Semin Arthritis Rheu:高危免疫抑制剂治疗的风湿病患者肺孢子虫肺炎(PJP)的预防模式

2018-11-08 xiangting MedSci原创

风湿病患者的PJP预防用药情况不一致,四分之一的高危患者或高危免疫抑制剂使用者未接受预防用药。

肺孢子虫肺炎(PJP)是一种罕见但可能致命的机会性感染;然而,关于哪些条件或药物导致了需要PJP抗生素预防性用药的风险水平仍缺乏共识。这项研究使用电子健康病历(EHR)数据评估了高危免疫抑制剂治疗的风湿病患者中当前PJP预防用药的模式、PJP结局和预防用药相关不良事件。

数据来自一个大型健康系统的EHR。纳入新的免疫抑制剂使用者,这些患者被诊断为血管炎、肌炎或系统性红斑狼疮。计算了每种诊断接受PJP预防用药的患者比例和药物组合。还计算了每个患者暴露年PJP感染的数量和抗生素不良药物事件(ADEs)的数量。

研究对316名患者进行了23.2+/-14.2个月的随访。总体而言,124名患者(39%)接受了PJP预防性抗生素治疗。至少25%具有最高风险条件(例如血管炎)或使用最高危免疫抑制剂(例如环磷酰胺)的患者没有接受PJP预防用药。在超过640患者年的随访中没有发现PJP感染病例,包括那些未接受预防用药的患者,以及每1患者年的ADEs总发病率为2.2%。

风湿病患者的PJP预防用药情况不一致,四分之一的高危患者或高危免疫抑制剂使用者未接受预防用药。然而,考虑到PJP感染率极低,但检测到预防性抗生素治疗的ADEs,这项研究结果提示需要更个性化的风险评估为PJP预防用药提供信息。

原始出处:

Gabriela Schmajuk. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis patterns among patients with rheumatic diseases receiving high-risk immunosuppressant drugs. Semin Arthritis Rheu. 03 November 2018.

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    2019-09-27 jklm09
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    2018-11-10 zhaojie88

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