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JAMA Ophthalmol:反复玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射与青光眼手术风险的关联

2017-03-23 luowenbo MedSci原创

玻璃体腔内注射抗血管生长因子(VEGF)药物与持续升高的眼内压有关,而持续升高的眼内压可能会导增加青光眼手术可能性,以手术方法降低眼内压。

反复玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射与青光眼手术风险的关联

玻璃体腔内注射抗血管生长因子(VEGF)药物与持续升高的眼内压有关,而持续升高的眼内压可能会导增加青光眼手术可能性,以手术方法降低眼内压。

为研究反复玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗与青光眼手术风险之间的关联,该巢式病例对照研究得到不列颠哥伦比亚卫生部的支持,获取并分析了大量的以人群为基础的健康数据库数据,该数据库包括所有在不列颠哥伦比亚的有眼科疾患的患者,例如在2009年1 月1日至2013年12月31日接受玻璃体腔注射贝伐单抗方案治疗渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性的患者。病例组都是确认曾接受过青光眼小梁切除术、青光眼引流装置等手术。病例组每一个患者设立10名对照,匹配器年龄,青光眼病情程度和随访时间等。病例组与对照组中,玻璃体腔内注射贝伐单抗的次数分组如下:每年3次或以下;每年4-6;每年7次或以上。数据分析在2016年2月23日至2016年11月14日间进行。主要的评价指标为:对照组与病例组中,玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗不同注射次数可能造成的青光眼手术风险之间的比较。糖尿病心肌梗死、中风等为研究中的比率调整变量。

74例青光眼手术患者(平均年龄为81.3,SD=8.4)与740名对照组患者(平均年龄为81.4,SD=7.9)纳入试验范围,病例组与对照组相比男性所占比例更高(病例组38名(51.4%),对照组272名(36.8%)),每年接受7次及以上玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗的注射的患者的青光眼手术调整后比率为2.48(95%CI,1.25-4.93),,病例组中接受7次及以上玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗注射的患者比例比对照组高出10.3%。每年接受4-6次玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗注射的患者与每年接受3次及以下玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗注射的患者相比,其调整后比率为1.65%(95%CI,0.84-3.23).

该研究结果表明,每年接受7次及以上玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗注射的患者的青光眼手术风险更高,而没有明确统计学证据证明每年接受4-6次玻璃体腔内贝伐单抗注射会增加青光眼手术风险。

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         青光眼是全世界第二位致盲性眼病,该疾病具有隐匿性,相当一部分患者在患病初期并不知道自己已经患有青光眼,有调查显示,发展国家中约有90%以上的青光眼患者对自己的疾病知之甚少。为了提高青光眼的知晓率,世界青光眼联合会(World Glaucoma Association ,WGA)和世界青光眼患者联合会(World Glaucoma

Curr Opin Ophthalmol:青光眼治疗药物新分类

在1996年,美国批准拉坦前列腺素(进口)作为一类新的化学药物(前列腺素类似物),用于高压眼和青光眼的局部治疗。在后来的20多年,全球范围内一直没有新类型的降眼压药物获得批准,几乎都是在原来的降眼压药物基础上,更改剂量剂型或者对药物配方进行改进。

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