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J Ethnopharmacol:清热中药注射剂治疗AECOPD疗效比较

2022-06-12 August MedSci原创

慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重 (AECOPD) 被定义为以 COPD 患者呼吸道症状恶化为特征的严重事件,并且是全球主要的死亡原因之一。其病情危重,而且 AECOPD 的医疗经济负担突出。

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种常见的进行性呼吸系统疾病,与增强的慢性炎症性气道和肺部对有害颗粒或气体的反应有关。COPD已成为中国的主要关注点。2015年,肺功能定义的COPD总体患病率为8.6%,40岁以上居民患病率达到13.6%。因此,及时治疗急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(AECOPD)对于减轻疾病负担和确保患者获得最佳结果至关重要。目前的 AECOPD 治疗几乎不能令人满意,突出了开发新干预措施的迫切需要。

中药(CM)注射剂是一种从中药材中提取纯化的无菌制剂,提高了中药材治疗的生物利用度和有效性。在中医理论中,COPD形成的“痰”病理产物,“痰阻”状态伴随疾病的病程发展。“热”是外邪侵入肺部引起感染时产生的。痰热清针剂的抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏作用已有大量证据。

清开灵(QKL)、热毒宁(RDN)、喜炎平(XYP)、痰热清(TRQ)、鱼腥草(YXC)注射液均为中药材提取物提取的化痰清热中药注射剂。临床研究和动物实验的证据表明,上述中药注射剂是的AECOPD有效补充疗法。

材料和方法:进行了成对和网络荟萃分析,以评估 QKL、RDN、TRQ、XYP 和 YXC 对 AECOPD 的有效性。通过搜索英文和中文数据库确定随机对照试验(RCT)。主要结局是肺功能(用力呼气量 [FEV1] 和用力肺活量 [FVC]),血气分析指数是次要结局指标。使用 Winbugs 和 Stata 15.0 软件进行数据分析。

结果:共纳入 57 项 RCT。成对分析表明,每次注射联合常规治疗均优于单独常规治疗[FEV1:QKL,MD 0.20,95% CI(0.06,0.35);RDN, MD 0.24, 95% CI (0.08, 0.40); TRQ, MD 0.24, 95% CI (0.19, 0.29); XYP, MD 0.26, 95% CI (0.20, 0.32); YXC MD 0.73, 95% CI (0.06, 1.41)]。网络荟萃分析提供以下肺功能改善等级:FEV1:YXC > TRQ > XYP > RDN > QKL;FVC:YXC > TRQ > QKL > RDN > XYP。RDN和YXC在血气分析指标中排名最高。RDN 是有效性排名最高的注射剂,其次是 QKL、TRQ、XYP,然后是 YXC。大多数注射是安全的,很少报告严重的不良事件。

此研究表明,YXC 和 TRQ 是治疗 AECOPD 患者最有效的疗法。RDN和YXC在缓解临床症状方面更有效。鉴于 YXC 的安全性存在争议,TRQ 和 RDN 在 AECOPD 的辅助治疗中作为化痰清热中药注射剂可能更可取。

综上所述,这五种常用的化痰清热注射剂可以提高总有效率、肺功能和动脉血气。此外,网络荟萃分析显示,TRQ注射液对改善肺功能更有效,RDN注射液在减轻临床症状方面效果更佳。CM 注射的安全性需要在未来的研究中得到广泛关注。

 

原文:Chen X, Kang F, Lai J, Deng X, Guo X, Liu S. Comparative effectiveness of phlegm-heat clearing Chinese medicine injections for AECOPD: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Jun 28;292:115043. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115043. Epub 2022 Feb 4. PMID: 35124185.

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    2022-09-21 jj000001
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    2022-12-02 yb6560
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787802, encodeId=6edf1e878020e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 16:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788480, encodeId=30f81e884800a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 09:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908712, encodeId=3dc21908e12b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Feb 25 19:10:00 CST 2023, time=2023-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996483, encodeId=bf741996483d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 04:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371353, encodeId=c10b13e1353f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 13:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571887, encodeId=cb3715e1887b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e5222491c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22491, encryptionId=4e5222491c7, topicName=中药注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac5915776605, createdName=charl1234572, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 13:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575035, encodeId=3e6915e503535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=942c2045b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AECOPD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2045, encryptionId=942c2045b2, topicName=AECOPD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=592616051717, createdName=fengyi817, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 13:10:00 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-06-01 fengyi817

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