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NEJM:缺血性中风或TIA后接受吡格列酮治疗可降低中风或心肌梗死的发生风险

2016-04-08 MedSci MedSci原创

尽管可接受目前的预防性治疗,但是存在缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的患者其日后心血管疾病的发生风险较高。识别作为卒中和心肌梗死的危险因素——胰岛素抵抗,可提高吡格列酮(可提高胰岛素敏感性的药物)有益于脑血管病患者可能性。

尽管可接受目前的预防性治疗,但是存在缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的患者其日后心血管疾病的发生风险较高。识别作为卒中和心肌梗死的危险因素——胰岛素抵抗,可提高吡格列酮(可提高胰岛素敏感性的药物)有益于脑血管病患者可能性。

在这项多中心双盲试验中,研究人员纳入了3876名近期发生过缺血性卒中或TIA患者,随机分配接受吡格列酮(1939名,目标剂量为每日45毫克)或安慰剂(1937名)治疗。所有研究对象均未患有糖尿病,但是均存在胰岛素抵抗,稳态模型胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)指数的得分均大于3。主要终点是死亡或非致死性卒中或心肌梗死。

结果,随访4.8年后,吡格列酮治疗组 175名(9%)患者发生了主要终点事件,而安慰剂组为228名(11.8%)。吡格列酮治疗组73名(3.8%)发展为糖尿病,安慰剂组则为149名(7.7%)。两组之间的全因死亡率并无明显差异。与安慰剂组患者相比,吡格列酮组体重增加超过4.5公斤(52.2%VS.33.7%)、水肿(35.6% VS.24.9%),以及骨折需要手术或住院治疗(5.1% VS.3.2%)的患者比例较大。

总而言之,本研究中所纳入的研究对象为非糖尿病患者但是存在胰岛素抵抗,且近期发生过缺血性中风或TIA的患者,接受吡格列酮治疗可降低患者中风或心肌梗死的发生风险。吡格列酮可降低糖尿病的发病风险,但是却可增加体重增加,水肿及骨折的发生风险。

原始出处:

Walter N. Kernan, Catherine M. Viscoli, et al., Pioglitazone after Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1321-1331April 7, 2016DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506930.


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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-04-08 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    胰岛素之谜

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