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Pain Ther:服用阿片类镇痛药的慢性非癌性疼痛患者便秘发生率

2022-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

使用阿片类镇痛药(包括弱阿片类药物)治疗慢性非癌性肌肉骨骼疼痛与OIC相关。这一结果强调了对慢性非癌性疼痛患者的OIC进行适当治疗的必要性。

虽然阿片类药物具有有效的镇痛特性,但其使用与副作用有关,包括阿片类药物引起的便秘(OIC)。

近日,麻醉疼痛领域权威杂志Pain and Therapy上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在调查使用阿片类镇痛药物治疗的慢性非癌性疼痛患者根据罗马IV诊断标准OIC的发生率,并探讨和比较了阿片类镇痛药物使用者发生OIC的危险因素。

研究人员通过互联网对生活在日本20岁以上的患者进行了调查;他们使用阿片类或非阿片类镇痛药(各500种)以缓解慢性非癌性肌肉骨骼疼痛(下腰痛或骨关节炎)至少3个月,并且提供了同意参与并完成调查的电子之情函。研究人员对各组受试者的年龄和性别进行了匹配。

在使用阿片类镇痛药的患者中,89%的患者服用的是弱阿片类药物。阿片类镇痛组和非阿片类镇痛组之间感知便秘的患者比例相当(分别为34%和29%);然而,与非阿片类药物组相比,阿片类药物组的患者在使用止痛药后发生报告自我评估的便秘(分别为40%和18%),并满足罗马IV型便秘诊断标准的两种或两种以上症状(分别为28%和19%)的患者比例更高。与非阿片类药物组相比,阿片类药物组患者服用便秘处方药的比例更高(分别为33%和18%)。对81例OIC和罗马IV患者与419例非OIC患者通过logistic回归分析发现腰痛被确定为OIC的危险因素,而非阿片类药物强度和剂量。

由此可见,使用阿片类镇痛药(包括弱阿片类药物)治疗慢性非癌性肌肉骨骼疼痛与OIC相关。这一结果强调了对慢性非癌性疼痛患者的OIC进行适当治疗的必要性。

原始出处:

Motoki Sonohata. et al. A Survey of the Incidence of Constipation in Patients with Chronic Non-cancer Pain Using Opioid Analgesics in Japan.Pain and Therapy.2022.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-022-00392-y

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    2022-05-30 lhlxtx
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    2022-05-30 zhaojie88
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