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J Urol:美国真实世界中对转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的管理

2021-08-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

转移性前列腺癌(mPC)患者最初通常对手术或药物(雄性激素阻断疗法[ADT])去势有反应,称为转移性去势敏感前列腺癌(mCSPC),未接受ADT而发生转移的患者也认为是mCSPC(原发进展性mCSPC

转移性前列腺癌(mPC)患者最初通常对手术或药物(雄性激素阻断疗法[ADT])去势有反应,称为转移性去势敏感前列腺癌(mCSPC),未接受ADT而发生转移的患者也认为是mCSPC(原发进展性mCSPC)。在mCSPC情况下对ADT不再有反应的患者,通常在18至24个月后,诊断为转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)

近期,有研究人员对美国转移去势敏感前列腺癌(mCSPC)患者的治疗模式、医疗资源利用(HRU)和成本进行了当代评估

研究包括了患有mCSPC的成年人。标志日期是指第一次前列腺癌诊断(事先没有去势抵抗的证据)之后的首次转移性疾病诊断日期。患者在标志日期前(基线)到mCSPC期间(从标志日期到去势抵抗或随访结束)跟踪随访12个月。在mCSPC期间评估了一线(1L)mCSPC治疗;在基线和mCSPC期间测量全因HRU和健康计划支付的每位病人每年的费用(PPPY)。

在超过10个月(中位mCSPC期)的6517名COM/MA和13324名Medicare-FFS mCSPC患者中,分别有38%和48%的患者未治疗和推迟治疗,45%和46%的患者接受1L雄性激素阻断治疗(ADT)的单一治疗。在COM/MA的7%和6%以及Medicare-FFS的1%和2%的患者中,分别使用了1L醋酸阿比特龙和多西他赛治疗。从基线到mCSPC期间,HRU增加,导致COM/MA的健康计划支付费用从21201美元增至108767美元,Medicare-FFS的PPPY则从16819美元增至69639美元。

mCSPC患者的全因HRU

综上所述,在美国,改善男性mCSPC患者生存率的较新疗法的使用有限转移发生后,HRU和费用大幅增加。鉴于较新的、有效的mCSPC疗法的出现,有必要进一步评估未来真实世界的mCSPC治疗模式和结果。

原始出处:

Charles J Ryan, Xuehua Ke, Marie-Hélène Lafeuille et al. Management of Patients with Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer in the Real-World Setting in the United States. J Urol. Jul 2021

 

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    2022-02-26 yige2012
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    2021-08-04 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

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