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European Heart Journal:由青少年体重预测以后心衰风险

2016-06-19 MedSci MedSci原创

研究人员在1968-2005年通过对160万多名瑞典男性从青春期开始调查后得出结论:超重的青少年在中年时更有可能患心脏衰竭。BMI超过20的青少年今后发生心脏衰竭的风险增加,BMI超过35的青少年中年出现心力衰竭的风险增加10倍。这项研究发表在European Heart Journal。研究指出,调整年龄、入伍时间、其他疾病、父母受教育程度、血压、智商、肌肉力量和健康状况等因素后,BMI超过20

研究人员在1968-2005年通过对160万多名瑞典男性从青春期开始调查后得出结论:超重的青少年在中年时更有可能患心力衰竭。BMI超过20的青少年今后发生心脏衰竭的风险增加,BMI超过35的青少年中年出现心力衰竭的风险增加10倍。这项研究发表在European Heart Journal。


研究指出,调整年龄、入伍时间、其他疾病、父母受教育程度、血压、智商、肌肉力量和健康状况等因素后,BMI超过20的青少年今后出现心脏衰竭的风险增加了16%。 

萨尔格学院的Annika Rosengren教授领导进行了这项研究,他指出,虽然定义正常体重为BMI范围为18.5-25,但研究人员认为这样定义并不恰当,大多数人是自然瘦。低BMI水平也会存在患心力衰竭的风险,若BMI超过20则心衰风险急剧增加。 

全球范围内越来越多的青少年处于超重和肥胖状态,研究表明,心力衰竭发生的平均年龄约为47岁,这是全球性的威胁民众健康的主要因素。各国政府需要采取行动,例如通过创造一个有利的环境,鼓励民众减肥和积极锻炼。 

直到最近,瑞典法律要求所有18岁的瑞典男性参军,在1968-2005年间共1810348人参军,并进行了标准化物理和认知功能测试。在这项研究中,Rosengren教授和同事分析了1610437人的相关数据信息,从参与者18岁参军开始追踪调查,随访时间为5-42年不等,平均随访时间为23年。在此期间,5492人因心力衰竭住院,确立诊断时平均年龄为47岁。 

与参军时BMI为18.5-20征兵的男性相比,BMI为20-22.5的民众患心脏衰竭的风险高出了22%。BMI为22.5-25的男性心衰风险翻倍,BMI为25-27.5的男性心衰风险是BMI为18.5-20的男性的3倍,BMI为30-35的男性心衰风险是BMI为18.5-20的男性的6倍,BMI超过35的男性心衰风险是BMI为18.5-20的男性的10倍。 

研究人员指出,必须从青少年时期进行体重干预,降低他们今后出现心衰的风险,改善民众的心脏和血管功能。

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    2016-11-26 feather89
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    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    看来肥胖的危险真的很大呀,感谢分享

    0

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-06-21 zhaojie88
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    2016-06-21 slcumt

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