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打针太可怕,MIT研究生发明微针胶囊

2015-05-25 Ivy 煎蛋网

你是愿意打一针,还是愿意吞下一个布满针头的胶囊呢?这个问题的答案似乎很明显,然而一个最新发明可能会让你重新考虑。来自麻省理工大学的28岁化学工程研究生Carl Schoellhammer特别不喜欢打针。他说:“打针太可怕了,很疼,没人喜欢。”此外,每年不遵医嘱的问题造成了1000亿美元的额外医疗费,其中的一些可能是因为通过打针注射的药物,“许多人不愿意打针,有可能是因为懒,有可能是觉得好一点了不用

你是愿意打一针,还是愿意吞下一个布满针头的胶囊呢?这个问题的答案似乎很明显,然而一个最新发明可能会让你重新考虑。

来自麻省理工大学的28岁化学工程研究生Carl Schoellhammer特别不喜欢打针。他说:“打针太可怕了,很疼,没人喜欢。”此外,每年不遵医嘱的问题造成了1000亿美元的额外医疗费,其中的一些可能是因为通过打针注射的药物,“许多人不愿意打针,有可能是因为懒,有可能是觉得好一点了不用打针,不过不喜欢针头绝对是很大的一个因素。”

Schoellhammer决定解决这个问题,他设计了一种微针胶囊(Microneedle Pill, mPill),还因此获得了莱梅尔森-麻省理工学生奖的1.5万美元奖励。

mPill是表面布满小针头的胶囊,外部覆盖着pH反应层,让吞咽更加容易。这个设计并不是为了好玩,Schoellhammer希望它能代替传统的注射。许多可注射的药物是由蛋白质制成的,尤其是生物制剂,如果口服这些药物,这些蛋白质在没有进入血液之前就会被消化系统分解。

Schoellhammer表示mPill可是说是在体内打针,在这个满是针头的不锈钢胶囊里装入适量的药品,一旦病人把它吞下,在到达肠道后,表面的保护层就会溶解,让这些针头刺入周围的肠壁中,直接将药物注射入血液,比传统注射的疼痛感要小得多。

许多安全问题都被考虑到:这些针头非常细小,Schoellhammer保证就连玻璃或者订书钉这样的异物,在90%-95%的情况下都能安全通过体内。mPill已经在动物身上进行过实验,在安全和效果上都获得了成功。

如果你还是觉得害怕,Schoellhammer目前正在开发另一种版本的胶囊,使用混有药物的糖制成的实心针头。结果都是一样的,针头穿入消化道表层,直接将药物送至血液,不过这时候针头本身也会溶解,最后只剩下不带针的胶囊。

Schoellhammer目前只制造了一种胶囊,他计划设计改良版本,不过他说:“在技术上并没有困难,就是一个外面带针的小胶囊。”Schoellhammer针对的是那些定期要注射的药品,比如胰岛素,因为这些药才需要一种更容易的给药方式。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900238, encodeId=62a3190023861, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 13:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900805, encodeId=e814190080527, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f9b119599d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11959, encryptionId=5f9b119599d, topicName=MIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 12:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30176, encodeId=0ec1301e6f3, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 21:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24968, encodeId=9caf2496819, content=我怕打针,太好了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Tue May 26 18:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24854, encodeId=3f87248547e, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24820, encodeId=cb0f2482079, content=赞?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Mon May 25 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-24 gracezdd
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    2015-07-01 owlhealth

    不错哦

    0

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    2015-05-26 午夜星河

    我怕打针,太好了

    0

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    2015-05-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900238, encodeId=62a3190023861, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 13:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900805, encodeId=e814190080527, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f9b119599d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11959, encryptionId=5f9b119599d, topicName=MIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 12:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30176, encodeId=0ec1301e6f3, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 21:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24968, encodeId=9caf2496819, content=我怕打针,太好了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Tue May 26 18:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24854, encodeId=3f87248547e, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24820, encodeId=cb0f2482079, content=赞?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Mon May 25 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-25 Dr.LV

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