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Obesity:餐前饮用一杯水,减肥容易你美丽

2015-08-27 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

发表在Obesity的最新杂志表明,三餐前喝500毫升水的人比餐前不喝水的人减肥效果更好。伯明翰大学的Helen Parretti博士说道:“于每餐前喝一品托的水,减肥效果更好。”我们都知道,水对我们保持身体健康至关重要,它能排出机体内毒素,运送营养物质和氧气,润滑关节,调节体温和保护人体的器官和组织,还具有缓冲压力等功能。以往的研究也证明了喝水的好处。例如2013年Medical&nb

发表在最新一期Obesity杂志上的研究表明,三餐前喝500毫升水的人比餐前不喝水的人减肥效果更好。伯明翰大学的Helen Parretti博士说道:“于每餐前喝一品托(约为一磅,一磅大约是454g)的水,减肥效果更好。”


我们都知道,水对我们保持身体健康至关重要,它能排出机体内毒素,运送营养物质和氧气,润滑关节,调节体温和保护人体的器官和组织,还具有缓冲压力等功能。

以往的研究也证明了喝水的好处。例如2013年Medical News Today报道的一项研究表明,从事脑力劳动之前饮水可以提高大脑运转且提高工作效率。也有研究表明饮水有助于减肥。Parretti博士和他的同事为此进行了更进一步的研究。

研究人员将84名肥胖患者随机分为两组,一组的肥胖人员每天都在三餐前半小时饮用500毫升的开水,持续时长为12周,即为实验组;另外一组为对照组。所有的参与者在开始实验时都接受饮食和锻炼方面的体重健康宣教和减肥措施指导。研究人员在实验开始2周后对参与者进行电话随访。

12周后,实验组参与人员平均减重4.3公斤(9.48磅),而对照组参与者平均减轻0.8公斤(1.76磅)。

Parretti博士认为,该实验的目的不是探究喝多少水可以减轻体重,重点在于水促使民众减肥的作用机制。她说:“饮用水增加会使民众有饱腹感,增加机体代谢率,所以民众进食减少,因此减肥效果更加突出。”

研究人员认为,他们的发现提供了餐前减肥效果好的初步证据。并且,这将会作为一个简单有效的减肥策略,对肥胖或超重者而言是个好消息。

Parretti补充道:“这个研究的结果十分重要,民众在餐前半小时饮水,配合规律锻炼和健康饮食,如此坚持下来的话,肥胖者和超重者的减肥效果会十分突出,并且在忙碌而紧张的日常工作中也不会浪费太多的时间。但是,这一方法可能不适用于心功能和肾功能衰竭的患者。”

目前,该研究团队正在进行后续研究,以探讨有效减肥的最佳餐前饮水量。
 
原始出处:
 
RCT, Helen Parretti et al.Efficacy of water preloading before main meals as a strategy for weight loss in primary care patients with obesity.Obesity. 3 August 2015

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42138, encodeId=21b3421384c, content=是不是喝的多了点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151101/IMG5635562CC617F7689.jpg, createdBy=bf351605554, createdName=xjbtdbs150wgf, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 15:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910469, encodeId=1beb1910469bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=faf7163606a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16360, encryptionId=faf7163606a, topicName=SIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 22:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36166, encodeId=2bf336166a6, content=可以实施, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2751608595, createdName=qyiiii, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 09:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461731, encodeId=f99f1461e31ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92c2132003b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Obesity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13200, encryptionId=92c2132003b, topicName=Obesity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45616444603, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 06:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588197, encodeId=59fe158819e3c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 06:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36128, encodeId=04ad3612884, content=试试看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 23:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36127, encodeId=9ce03612e9f, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 23:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36114, encodeId=0a8a361146c, content=餐前饮水可以稀释胃酸,对于消化是非常不利的,这样想可以减肥,但可能会影响消化和营养吸收, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 22:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-01 xjbtdbs150wgf

    是不是喝的多了点

    0

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    2016-01-01 智慧医人
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    2015-08-29 qyiiii

    可以实施

    0

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    2015-08-29 lingaifan
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    2015-08-29 skhzy
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42138, encodeId=21b3421384c, content=是不是喝的多了点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151101/IMG5635562CC617F7689.jpg, createdBy=bf351605554, createdName=xjbtdbs150wgf, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 15:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910469, encodeId=1beb1910469bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=faf7163606a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16360, encryptionId=faf7163606a, topicName=SIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 22:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36166, encodeId=2bf336166a6, content=可以实施, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2751608595, createdName=qyiiii, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 09:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461731, encodeId=f99f1461e31ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92c2132003b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Obesity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13200, encryptionId=92c2132003b, topicName=Obesity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45616444603, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 06:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588197, encodeId=59fe158819e3c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 06:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36128, encodeId=04ad3612884, content=试试看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 23:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36127, encodeId=9ce03612e9f, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 23:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36114, encodeId=0a8a361146c, content=餐前饮水可以稀释胃酸,对于消化是非常不利的,这样想可以减肥,但可能会影响消化和营养吸收, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 22:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-27 惜言

    试试看

    0

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    2015-08-27 惜言

    0

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    2015-08-27 lovetcm

    餐前饮水可以稀释胃酸,对于消化是非常不利的,这样想可以减肥,但可能会影响消化和营养吸收

    0

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医生们找到了一种方法可以使药片或胶囊更容易滑落病人的喉咙。在对143名病人服用283片药剂的测试中,医生们建议至少使用20ml的水(大概一汤勺)来服用每片药剂,并且使用以下两种方法中的一种。服用普通药片时,他们建议使用一种所谓的“汽水瓶法”。先装一瓶水,将药片放在舌头上,喝之前含紧瓶口。研究人员称,比起普通地从杯子里喝一小口水,使用这种方法可以将吞咽药丸的成功率提高60%。在服用胶囊时,科学家们推

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