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NEJM:去骨瓣减压术治疗外伤性颅内高压患者,预后较差

2016-09-08 MedSci MedSci原创

目前大家对去骨瓣减压术治疗难治性颅内高压患者临床预后的影响尚不清楚。原始出处:Peter J. Hutchinson,F.R.C.S. (SN), Angelos G. Kolias,Ivan S. Timofeev,et al.Trial of Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension,NEJM,2016.

目前大家对去骨瓣减压术治疗难治性颅内高压患者临床结果的影响尚不清楚。

从2004年到2014年,研究人员随机分配408例、10至65岁、颅脑损伤和难治性颅内压增高(>25mm Hg)的患者接受去骨瓣减压术或接受持续的医疗护理。主要结果是在6个月时使用扩展的格拉斯哥预后量表(GOS-E)进行评级(8分量表,范围从死亡到“恢复良好”[无损伤相关的问题])。研究人员基于比例优势模型的常规分析方法对主要结果进行分析。如果模型的结果不能被接受,这将表明GOS-E的分布有显著差异,研究人员将对结果进行描述性的报道。

两组患者(P<0.001)之间的GOS-E分布不同。比例优势假设被拒绝,因此该研究的结果为描述性报道。在6个月时,GOS-E分布如下:死亡,手术组的201例患者中有26.9%的患者死亡 vs 医疗护理组的188例患者中有48.9%的患者死亡;植物人状态,8.5% vs 2.1%;较低的重度残疾(依赖他人护理),21.9%和14.4%;重度残疾(可独立在家),15.4%和8.0%;中度残疾,23.4% vs 19.7%;恢复良好,4.0% vs 6.9%。在12个月时,GOS-E分布如下:死亡,手术组的194例患者中有30.4%的患者死亡 vs 药物治疗组中179例患者中有52.0%的患者死亡;植物人状态,6.2% vs 1.7%;较低的重度残疾,18.0% vs 14.0%;重度残疾,13.4% vs 3.9%;中度残疾,22.2% vs 20.1%;恢复良好,9.8% vs 8.4%。颅内压在25mmHg以上的患者随机分组后,手术治疗患者比药物治疗患者的时间更短(平均为5.0 vs 17.0小时; P<0.001),但不良事件发生率较高(16.3% vs 9.2%,P=0.03)。

在6个月时,与药物治疗相比,创伤性脑损伤和难治性颅内高压患者接受去骨瓣减压术后会有较低的死亡率,但植物人状态率、较低的重度残疾率、重度残疾率较高。两组患者的中度残疾率和良好的恢复率相似。

原始出处:

Peter J. Hutchinson,F.R.C.S. (SN), Angelos G. Kolias,Ivan S. Timofeev,et al.Trial of Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension,NEJM,2016.9.8

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022357, encodeId=764b202235e7d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfef42e57fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42757, encryptionId=cfef42e57fa, topicName=外伤性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Nov 06 14:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674236, encodeId=756016e42362a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=868710043450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100434, encryptionId=868710043450, topicName=颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4326942691, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 16:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151972, encodeId=87cd1519e2b4, content=受益匪浅,点个赞!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 14:29:36 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135253, encodeId=2f61135253ee, content=以前都是手术, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Mon Sep 26 06:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114175, encodeId=c5bb1141e5ea, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114174, encodeId=b7cc1141e44f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 17:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-29 ylzr123

    受益匪浅,点个赞!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-09-26 meiliwuxian

    以前都是手术

    0

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    2016-09-08 知难而进

    继续关注!!!!!!

    0

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    2016-09-08 知难而进

    谢谢分享!!!!!!

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