Baidu
map

BMJ:硬膜外甾体注射镇痛并非更优

2015-04-21 赵洲译 MedSci原创

在过去的数十年中,下背痛已经成为了每年导致残疾的主要原因。解决由下背痛导致的世界范围内的负担已经成为了一件首要考虑的事情。硬膜外甾体注射是全世界最广泛使用的缓解疼痛的方法,相对于机械性脊柱疼痛,这种治疗方法对于神经根痛的缓解应用得更多、效果更好。已经有过几组小规模的随机非盲试验关注硬膜外甾体注射和药物治疗镇痛的对比研究。但是这些研究都没有评价一线辅助治疗(比如加巴喷丁)作为一种对照组。于是,研究人

在过去的数十年中,下背痛已经成为了每年导致残疾的主要原因。解决由下背痛导致的世界范围内的负担已经成为了一件首要考虑的事情。硬膜外甾体注射是全世界最广泛使用的缓解疼痛的方法,相对于机械性脊柱疼痛,这种治疗方法对于神经根痛的缓解应用得更多、效果更好。已经有过几组小规模的随机非盲试验关注硬膜外甾体注射和药物治疗镇痛的对比研究。但是这些研究都没有评价一线辅助治疗(比如加巴喷丁)作为一种对照组。于是,研究人员进行了一次随机、双盲的多中心试验。研究腰骶神经根痛患者使用硬膜外甾体注射或加巴喷丁镇痛的疗效对比。

研究在美国8个军事基地、退伍军人管理局和医院展开。145名患有腰骶神经根痛的病人参与了此次试验,他们的腿部疼痛和背痛相当甚至更严重。他们被随机均分为两组。一组是硬膜外注射甾体药物并服用安慰剂,另一组假装注射并服用加巴喷丁。结果表明,经过一个月的治疗,两种治疗方法并无显著性的差异。接受硬膜外甾体注射的患者最严重的腿部疼痛比加巴喷丁组降低得更多。但经过三个月的治疗,二者并没有出现显著性的差异。

此次研究表明,经过硬膜外注射甾体可能在某些方面比加巴喷丁带来了更多的好处,但这些差异并不明显,并且对于大多数人来说是很短暂的。

原始出处:

Steven P Cohen.Epidural steroid injections compared with gabapentin for lumbosacral radicular pain: multicenter randomized double blind comparative efficacy study.BMJ 2015;350:h1748

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937128, encodeId=826a193e12844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847667, encodeId=f7f3184e66739, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 20 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355209, encodeId=cd71135520961, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 04:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21567, encodeId=8b2b2156ec7, content=这个试验做的不错啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21568, encodeId=27942156800, content=需要学习国外研究做法!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937128, encodeId=826a193e12844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847667, encodeId=f7f3184e66739, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 20 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355209, encodeId=cd71135520961, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 04:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21567, encodeId=8b2b2156ec7, content=这个试验做的不错啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21568, encodeId=27942156800, content=需要学习国外研究做法!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-20 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937128, encodeId=826a193e12844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847667, encodeId=f7f3184e66739, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 20 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355209, encodeId=cd71135520961, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 04:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21567, encodeId=8b2b2156ec7, content=这个试验做的不错啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21568, encodeId=27942156800, content=需要学习国外研究做法!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-23 zhaojie88
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937128, encodeId=826a193e12844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847667, encodeId=f7f3184e66739, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 20 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355209, encodeId=cd71135520961, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 04:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21567, encodeId=8b2b2156ec7, content=这个试验做的不错啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21568, encodeId=27942156800, content=需要学习国外研究做法!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-21 yydlt

    这个试验做的不错啊!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937128, encodeId=826a193e12844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847667, encodeId=f7f3184e66739, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 20 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355209, encodeId=cd71135520961, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 04:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21567, encodeId=8b2b2156ec7, content=这个试验做的不错啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21568, encodeId=27942156800, content=需要学习国外研究做法!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-21 yydlt

    需要学习国外研究做法!

    0

相关资讯

沈晓凤:分娩镇痛的规范化管理及监测

分娩疼痛是妇女一生中最难忘的痛苦经历,据调查数据显示90%以上产妇在分娩过程中有“紧张-焦虑-疼痛”综合征。随着经济文化及生活水平的提高,人们的整体观念在发生转变。医学科学的发展使得医学模式也发生了变化,人们开始关注到社会、心理和疼痛等对分娩的影响。一个半世纪以来,如何使产妇在清醒状态下接受无痛苦的分娩,一直是产科和麻醉医学追求的目标。1846年10月16日,美国的Morton医生成功地将乙醚用于

J Dent Res:人类大脑对牙齿疼痛缓解的反应

J Dent Res:人类大脑对牙齿疼痛缓解的反应摘要1884年以来局麻药的使用使得牙齿治疗变得更舒适,但是相关大脑的机制却了解的很少。功能性磁共振成像是现代一种神经影像学,广泛应用于研究与感官知觉(包括疼痛)相关的大脑活动影像。最近发现大脑大部分区域对实验性有害刺激的反应不仅会反应为伤害感觉,还会反应为视觉、听觉以及其他刺激。在这项研究中,我们的目的是在14名志愿者中通过运用新的范例来规避已知的

BMJ:两种分娩镇痛方法之比较

硬膜外麻醉被视为最有效的分娩期镇痛方法,经常被用作镇痛的首选方法。但在局部镇痛不近便时或者产妇或产科医师希望采用低创方法时,肌肉或静脉注射阿片类药物可以作为一种代替方案。瑞芬太尼是一种有效的μ型阿片受体激动剂。较短的半衰期使得瑞芬太尼可以在产妇自控下使用以减轻分娩的痛苦。瑞芬太尼可以通过胎盘屏障,但胎儿可以迅速代谢。尽管早前已经有两个研究评价产妇对瑞芬太尼和硬膜外麻醉止痛的满意度。两种止痛方法没有

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg:VATS术后椎旁神经节阻滞的早期镇痛效果更优

VATS虽能有效减轻患者术后疼痛,但患者术后早期仍不可避免地出现中等程度疼痛。随着VATS的应用越来越广泛,麻醉医生和外科医生都在寻求更好的VATS术后镇痛方法。硬膜外镇痛(thoracic epidural analgesia, TEA)和椎旁神经节阻滞(paravertebral block, PVB)为开胸术后镇痛的金标准,目前也广泛应用于VATS术后镇痛。但由于开胸和VATS所造成的外科创

Neuropharmacology:GLP-1受体可能是慢性疼痛的关键靶点

上海交通大学药学院王永祥带领的科研团队找到慢性疼痛克星。5月7日,研究团队对外首次发布了发现脊髓GLP-1受体可在慢性疼痛中产生有效镇痛作用的消息,新发现的镇痛新靶点,能对肿瘤癌症、糖尿病等疼痛抑制率达到60%-90%。   慢性疼痛家族包括头疼、牙疼,还有炎症痛、肿瘤癌症痛、神经源性痛、糖尿病疼痛和腰背痛等。尤其是糖尿病患者中25%存在神经性疼痛;肿瘤癌症患者,常常也伴有长期的、不

CMAJ:布洛芬与吗啡对儿童骨折的镇痛作用相当

2014年10月27日,一篇发表于《加拿大医学协会杂志》(CMAJ)的研究表明布洛芬应该用于儿童的简单的四肢骨折的镇痛治疗。布洛芬与吗啡的疗效相当而且副作用更少。随机、盲法试验结果显示口服布洛芬和口服吗啡使儿童的疼痛评分发生相同程度的降低。儿童对于布洛芬的耐受性好,与吗啡相比72小时内的不良反应数更少[1]。研究对象为2012年9月到2014年2月安大略省伦敦市的一个急症科中出现的骨折儿童(5-1

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map