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NEJM:泌尿系结核-案例报道

2016-09-15 MedSci MedSci原创

患者南信,76岁,出现不明原因的发热和疲劳及纵膈淋巴结肿大2年余。

患者男性,76岁,既往有糖尿病史和不明原因导致纵膈淋巴结肿大2年余,近日出现发热和疲劳感到院就诊。

 
尿液分析显示脓尿。 

腹部增强CT检查显示左肾盂及同侧输尿管壁增厚轻度扩张(图A和图B,箭头);肾盂排泄期CT显示左侧输尿管轻度狭窄(图C,箭头)。 

会诊医师根据其病情,对其采用β-内酰胺类抗生素药物进行治疗,但脓尿、发热症状持续。 

另外,尿培养结果均为阴性。尿中酸性染色显示抗酸杆菌(如图D)。 

结核分枝杆菌的聚合酶链反应检测,结果显示阳性。 

在临床上,患有结核病的患者通常是无症状或只有无菌脓尿,伴或不伴镜下血尿,而本案例中的患者由于是泌尿系结核感染,因此会表现出排尿困难、肉眼血尿症状。 

此外,泌尿生殖系统结核还可能会引起并发症,如输尿管狭窄、男性出现少精症和女性阴道出血。 

最后,该患者遵医嘱服用多种肺结核药物联合治疗,随后症状明显有了好转。 

原始出处: 

Hiromichi Masuda, M.D., and Koji Kamada, M.D., Ph.D. Urinary Tract Tuberculosis

N Engl J Med 2016; 375:1068.September 15, 2016

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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

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    2016-10-02 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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