Baidu
map

Br J Clin Pharmacol:服用避孕药增加脑瘤风险

2015-01-26 张振江 译 医学论坛网

【1月26日讯】年轻妇女服用激素避孕药与胶质瘤之间存在关联,并增加了患病风险。该结论已通过病例对照研究在丹麦全国范围内被认可。 来自欧登塞大学医院和南丹麦大学的大卫Gaist博士和他的同事在他们的研究报告中讲到:“风险随着服用时间的增长而增加”。 今日已在英国临床药理学杂志 纸质版出刊。 他们写道,“在长期服用激素避孕药的观察者中,胶质瘤的患病风险几乎增加了两倍。” 然而,

【1月26日讯】年轻妇女服用激素避孕药胶质瘤之间存在关联,并增加了患病风险。该结论已通过病例对照研究在丹麦全国范围内被认可。

来自欧登塞大学医院和南丹麦大学的大卫Gaist博士和他的同事在他们的研究报告中讲到:“风险随着服用时间的增长而增加”。 今日已在英国临床药理学杂志 纸质版出刊。

他们写道,“在长期服用激素避孕药的观察者中,胶质瘤的患病风险几乎增加了两倍。”

然而,Gaist博士在声明中强调,“文章所述的这项风险维持并持续增加,是需要重点关注的。”

“沃恩发现一个重要的统计学数据,服用激素类避孕药与胶质瘤风险存在关联。风险/效益评价显示,符合条件的使用者仍然倾向于使用激素避孕药。”他解释道。

随后补充道,“尽管本项研究的发现引起了关注,我们仍然希望这些结果能够激发更多的研究者,对女性激素避孕药和胶质瘤风险的关联性作出更深一步的解读。”

卫生注册中心对脑胶质瘤的检索

已知口服避孕药与某些癌症存在关联,但几乎没有人针对中央神经系统肿瘤做出相关的研究。Gaist博士和他的同事们写到。

研究者使用丹麦卫生和行政登记的数据,选取了2000年至2009年间年龄在15岁至49岁之间初次诊断为脑胶质瘤的女性。登记机构提供了1995年至2009年接受激素避孕处方的女性信息。

研究者将仅有一个或没有激素避孕处方的女性定义为“不使用”,而“曾使用”的女性至少有两个处方。

在“曾使用”组中,将“当前/最近使用”定义为那些2-5年中诊断为脑胶质瘤前使用了一个处方,将“过去使用”定义为在2-5年间诊断为脑胶质瘤前无处方记录。

病例组包括317名患者,对照组包含2126名受试者,两组的年龄与受教育程度相当。

总体上,58.7%的病例受试者和50.1%的对照受试者属于曾使用者(P= .004)在这些曾使用者中,胶质瘤的比值比(OR)是1.5(95% 置信区间 [CI], 1.2- 2.0)

胶质瘤风险在过去使用组中比当前/最近使用组更高(OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3- 2.4) 。

该风险的升高是由于口服雌激素与孕激素联合的避孕药导致(OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.0- 1.8),但单纯服用孕激素避孕药的风险最高(OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.6- 5.1)。两种避孕药的使用均可增加胶质瘤患病风险(OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.8- 3.0)。

也就是说,口服任意一种避孕药都可导致胶质瘤患病风险增加。服用避孕药不足一年者,比值比为1.4(95% CI, 0.8- 2.3);服用5年或以上避孕药者,他们的比值比是1.9 (95% CI, 1.2- 2.9)。

这项研究是由丹麦癌症协会欧,塞大学医院,和南丹麦大学教育资助支持。Gaist博士,查尔顿博士和伊根博士宣称与其无相关财务关系。

原始出处:

Use of Hormonal Contraceptives Linked to Brain Cancer

Andersen L1, Friis S, Hallas J, Ravn P, Kristensen BW, Gaist D.Hormonal contraceptive use and risk of glioma among younger women a nationwide case-control study.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 26. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12535. [Epub ahead of print]

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995911, encodeId=a23d1995911e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 21:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788161, encodeId=b1a91e8816145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908180, encodeId=ce6e19081805e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787162, encodeId=95241e871627c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 02:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275654, encodeId=c56b12e5654a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad38494640' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84946, encryptionId=aad38494640, topicName=脑瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 04:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-27 yb6560
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995911, encodeId=a23d1995911e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 21:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788161, encodeId=b1a91e8816145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908180, encodeId=ce6e19081805e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787162, encodeId=95241e871627c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 02:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275654, encodeId=c56b12e5654a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad38494640' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84946, encryptionId=aad38494640, topicName=脑瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 04:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995911, encodeId=a23d1995911e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 21:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788161, encodeId=b1a91e8816145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908180, encodeId=ce6e19081805e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787162, encodeId=95241e871627c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 02:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275654, encodeId=c56b12e5654a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad38494640' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84946, encryptionId=aad38494640, topicName=脑瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 04:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995911, encodeId=a23d1995911e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 21:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788161, encodeId=b1a91e8816145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908180, encodeId=ce6e19081805e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787162, encodeId=95241e871627c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 02:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275654, encodeId=c56b12e5654a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad38494640' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84946, encryptionId=aad38494640, topicName=脑瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 04:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-13 jj000001
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995911, encodeId=a23d1995911e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 21:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788161, encodeId=b1a91e8816145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908180, encodeId=ce6e19081805e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787162, encodeId=95241e871627c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 02:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275654, encodeId=c56b12e5654a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad38494640' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84946, encryptionId=aad38494640, topicName=脑瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 04:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-28 jxrzshh

相关资讯

Am J Cardiol:先心病患者宜用仅含孕酮成分的避孕药

  西班牙一项研究表明,尽管一些患者有禁忌证,但有相当高比例的先天性心脏病(CHD)患者曾应用雌激素孕酮复合避孕药(EPCC),在转至孕前门诊前,CHD患者应用孕酮成分避孕药(PC)比例较低。PC无血栓形成副作用,并且妇产科副作用发生率可接受,值得推广。论文于5月24日在线发表于《美国心脏病学杂志》(Am J Cardiol)。   既往报道显示,CHD患者避孕方法包括EPC

Cancer Res:近期使用口服避孕药或增乳腺癌发病风险

《癌症研究》杂志8月1日发表的一项巢式病例对照研究显示,近期使用口服避孕药的女性发生乳腺癌的风险,比以前曾使用或从不使用口服避孕药的女性增加50%(Cancer Res. 2014;74:4078-89)。 研究者比较了1990~2009年期间1102例年龄20~49岁、曾被诊断为浸润性乳腺癌的女性患者和21755名来自相同医疗系统且年龄、年份、入组时间长度和医疗情况匹配的对照者。

紧急避孕药给药和服务指南

前言 紧急避孕国际协作组的任务是拓宽紧急避孕药具的获取途径(尤其是在发展中国家)。紧急避孕国际协作组于1996年成立,成立之初由7个国际机构组成[概念基金会(the Concept Foundation ),国际计划生育联盟(International Planned Parenthood Federation,IPPF),太平洋妇女保健所(the Pacific Institute

CID:激素类避孕药或增鼻腔金葡菌携带

  德国一项研究显示,广泛使用激素类避孕药或可显著增加金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)鼻腔携带。论文于9月5日在线发表于《临床感染性疾病》(Clin Infect Dis)杂志。   研究选取健康志愿者1180名,明确其基线时鼻腔SA携带状况,并在各时间点以两次鼻拭子结果评估SA携带状况。结果为,基线时,持续SA鼻腔携带者共266例。与未应用激素类避孕药女性相比,应用激素类避孕药女性和

欧盟确认复合型激素避孕药的获益仍大于风险

复合型激素避孕药(CHC)中包含雌激素和孕激素两种。欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药物警戒风险评估委员会(PRAC)回顾分析了CHC的静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)或静脉血栓形成风险。2013年10月11日,PRAC根据评估结果,认为CHC预防意外妊娠的获益仍大于其风险。PRAC评估的药品包括所有含低剂量雌激素和以下孕激素的避孕药:氯地孕酮、去氧孕烯、地诺孕素、屈螺酮、依托孕烯、孕二烯酮、诺美孕酮、诺孕曲明和

女性使用避孕药影响婚姻满意度

 境外媒体称,研究人员发现,如果老公不是一般人眼中的帅哥,女性一旦停止服用口服避孕药,很容易觉得丈夫的魅力不再。 台湾“中央社”11月18日援引英国《每日邮报》报道称,嫁给不是帅哥的女性,一旦停止服用口服避孕药,婚姻满意度就会下降。 反之如果老公在一般人眼中魅力满点,太太停服避孕药后,对婚姻生活的满意度就会提高。 研究人员追踪48对结婚4年的夫妻,以及70对新婚1年

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map