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A型血胃病患者更易得胃癌

2015-02-10 伊文 人民网

现代人生活节奏快,饮食不规律,有胃病的人很多。美国国家癌症中心在最新版的胃癌">胃癌预防建议中明确了相关疾病、基因、饮食和环境会导致居民罹患胃癌的风险增高。其中提到,5种胃病患者的胃癌发病风险更高。 据北京和睦家医院消化内科医生纪开宇介绍,在最新版的胃癌预防建议中,美国国家癌症中心提醒说,增加胃癌风险的5种疾病因素包括:胃内幽门螺杆菌的感染;肠上皮化生;慢性萎缩性胃炎;维生素B12缺乏导致

现代人生活节奏快,饮食不规律,有胃病的人很多。美国国家癌症中心在最新版的胃癌">胃癌预防建议中明确了相关疾病、基因、饮食和环境会导致居民罹患胃癌的风险增高。其中提到,5种胃病患者的胃癌发病风险更高。

据北京和睦家医院消化内科医生纪开宇介绍,在最新版的胃癌预防建议中,美国国家癌症中心提醒说,增加胃癌风险的5种疾病因素包括:胃内幽门螺杆菌的感染;肠上皮化生;慢性萎缩性胃炎;维生素B12缺乏导致的恶性贫血;胃息肉。

胃癌的基因因素亦不可忽略,如父母、兄弟姐妹等直系亲属患有胃癌,则本人患胃癌的风险高。A型血相对其他血型者患胃癌的风险更高。

此外,饮食问题也可能使人们罹患胃癌的风险增加:例如食谱中蔬菜和水果比例少;摄入盐分过多;过多食用熏烤的食物;食物加工方式不恰当等等。

接触的环境也可能增加人们患上胃癌的风险,例如接触放射线和放射物质;长期在橡胶和煤炭工业环境下工作,以及生活在胃癌高发地区。

那么,如何降低胃癌风险?纪开宇表示,应当从生活习惯入手。

1. 戒烟

烟草中含有多种致癌物质,吸烟会促进、强化胃黏膜的攻击因素,如胃酸分泌会增多等。随着戒烟的时间延长,胃癌风险会进一步降低。

2. 防治幽门螺旋杆菌感染

幽门螺杆菌的慢性感染增加胃癌风险,随感染的持续可能使胃粘膜细胞发生变化和恶化从而导致胃癌。幽门螺旋杆菌是后天传染的,预防的关键是把好“病从口入”这一关。

3. 改善饮食

饮食改善是否能减少胃癌的发病风险,目前还需要更进一步的研究。一些研究认为饮食情况对降低胃癌风险有所改善,例如富含维生素C和胡萝卜素的蔬菜和水果可减少胃癌的风险;还有一些研究认为补充全麦谷类食物、类胡萝卜素、绿茶和大蒜素可能会减少胃癌风险。还有人认为减少盐分摄入可能会降低人们罹患胃癌的风险,美国许多人因为控制和治疗高血压而减少盐分摄入,带来的另外的好处是美国的胃癌发病率同时下降。但需要注意的是,这些因素可能需要更多的证据证明。

4. 特定营养素补充

食物中添加特定的营养素,例如某些维生素,矿物质和其他食品添加物的摄入可能会改善胃癌的发病风险。中国的一项有关食物中添加beta胡萝卜素,维生素E和硒的研究显示了较低的胃癌的死亡率。这有可能包含了那些本来就在他们的日常饮食里缺乏这些营养素的患者。并不能确定在那些已经有健康饮食的人增加食物的添加营养素会产生同样的结果。其他的有关研究还不能证明摄入食品添加营养素如beta 胡萝卜素,维生素C,维生素E,或者硒可以减少胃癌的风险。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678123, encodeId=339f16e812314, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df63110d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#A型血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3110, encryptionId=7df63110d5, topicName=A型血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue May 26 10:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16882, encodeId=618c1688250, content=学习了,以后在观察看看!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16765, encodeId=d27016e65f1, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 11:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16091, encodeId=14ad160913d, content=我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f0f106091, createdName=acount, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15816, encodeId=8f261581691, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15584, encodeId=d25c15584b2, content=是不是哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=928e1615200, createdName=jianlion, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532479, encodeId=860515324e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144d832140d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83214, encryptionId=144d832140d, topicName=胃病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=975212339878, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678123, encodeId=339f16e812314, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df63110d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#A型血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3110, encryptionId=7df63110d5, topicName=A型血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue May 26 10:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16882, encodeId=618c1688250, content=学习了,以后在观察看看!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16765, encodeId=d27016e65f1, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 11:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16091, encodeId=14ad160913d, content=我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f0f106091, createdName=acount, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15816, encodeId=8f261581691, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15584, encodeId=d25c15584b2, content=是不是哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=928e1615200, createdName=jianlion, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532479, encodeId=860515324e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144d832140d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83214, encryptionId=144d832140d, topicName=胃病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=975212339878, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-24 xjtumed10

    学习了,以后在观察看看!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678123, encodeId=339f16e812314, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df63110d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#A型血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3110, encryptionId=7df63110d5, topicName=A型血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue May 26 10:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16882, encodeId=618c1688250, content=学习了,以后在观察看看!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16765, encodeId=d27016e65f1, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 11:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16091, encodeId=14ad160913d, content=我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f0f106091, createdName=acount, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15816, encodeId=8f261581691, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15584, encodeId=d25c15584b2, content=是不是哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=928e1615200, createdName=jianlion, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532479, encodeId=860515324e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144d832140d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83214, encryptionId=144d832140d, topicName=胃病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=975212339878, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-23 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678123, encodeId=339f16e812314, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df63110d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#A型血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3110, encryptionId=7df63110d5, topicName=A型血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue May 26 10:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16882, encodeId=618c1688250, content=学习了,以后在观察看看!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16765, encodeId=d27016e65f1, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 11:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16091, encodeId=14ad160913d, content=我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f0f106091, createdName=acount, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15816, encodeId=8f261581691, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15584, encodeId=d25c15584b2, content=是不是哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=928e1615200, createdName=jianlion, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532479, encodeId=860515324e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144d832140d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83214, encryptionId=144d832140d, topicName=胃病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=975212339878, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 acount

    我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678123, encodeId=339f16e812314, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df63110d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#A型血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3110, encryptionId=7df63110d5, topicName=A型血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue May 26 10:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16882, encodeId=618c1688250, content=学习了,以后在观察看看!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16765, encodeId=d27016e65f1, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 11:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16091, encodeId=14ad160913d, content=我觉得应该只是为数不多的人吧!只可以说是易患, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f0f106091, createdName=acount, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15816, encodeId=8f261581691, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15584, encodeId=d25c15584b2, content=是不是哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=928e1615200, createdName=jianlion, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532479, encodeId=860515324e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144d832140d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83214, encryptionId=144d832140d, topicName=胃病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=975212339878, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    0

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    2015-02-16 jianlion

    是不是哦

    0

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    2015-02-12 xiaoshitou

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